For 2014 GSS data, of those identifying as Democrats, 496 classified themselves as liberal and 171 as conservative. Of those identifying as Republicans, 56 called themselves liberal and 499 conservative. Using methods of this chapter, describe the strength of association, and interpret.

TABLE 8.27 hhwkfair female count 121 108 135 19 6

% within sex 31.1% 27.8% 34.7% 4.9% 1.5%

Adjusted Residual 8.0 5.9 -4.2 -7.1 -4.9 male count 18 28 148 68 29

% within sex 6.2% 9.6% 50.9% 23.4% 10.0%

Adjusted Residual -8.0 -5.9 4.2 7.1 4.9 Pearson Value df Asymp. Sig., Chi-Square 155.8 4 .000 Gamma Value Asymp. Std. Error.

.690 .038 TABLE 8.28 Religious Preference Evolution True False Total Fundamentalist 70 196 266 Moderate 239 210 449 Liberal 248 96 344 Total 557 502 1059