The P-value for testing H0: = 100 against Ha: = 100 is P = 0.001.

The P-value for testing H0: μ = 100 against Ha:

μ = 100 is P = 0.001.

This indicates that

(a) There is strong evidence that μ = 100.

(b) There is strong evidence that μ = 100.

(c) There is strong evidence thatμ > 100.

(d) There is strong evidence thatμ < 100.

(e) If μ were equal to 100, it would be unusual to obtain data such as those observed.