8. ADVANCED TOPIC: For the following scores, figure a t test for independent means and then figure an analysis of variance using the structural model approach from “Introduction to the Analysis of Variance.” Make a chart of the similarities of

(a) t df to F denominator df,

(b) t cutoff to square root of F cutoff,

(c) S2 Pooled to S2 Within, and

(d) the t score to the square root of the F ratio. (Use the

.05 level throughout; the t test is two-tailed.)