This exercise gives you an opportunity to discuss in class ethical and legal issues related to methods being used by many companies to spy on competing firms. Gathering and using information about competitors is an area of strategic management that Japanese firms do more proficiently than American firms.

Instructions

On a separate sheet of paper, number from 1 to 18. For the 18 spying activities listed as follows, indicate whether or not you believe the activity is ethical or unethical and legal or illegal. Place either an E for ethical or U for unethical, and either an L for legal or an I for illegal for each activity. Compare your answers to those of your classmates and discuss any differences.

1. Buying competitors’ garbage

2. Dissecting competitors’ products

3. Taking competitors’ plant tours anonymously

4. Counting tractor-trailer trucks leaving competitors’ loading bays

5. Studying aerial photographs of competitors’ facilities

6. Analyzing competitors’ labor contracts

7. Analyzing competitors’ help-wanted ads

8. Quizzing customers and buyers about the sales of competitors’ products

9. Infiltrating customers’ and competitors’ business operations

10. Quizzing suppliers about competitors’ level of manufacturing

11. Using customers to buy out phony bids

12. Encouraging key customers to reveal competitive information

13. Quizzing competitors’ former employees

14. Interviewing consultants who may have worked with competitors

15. Hiring key managers away from competitors

16. Conducting phony job interviews to get competitors’ employees to reveal information

17. Sending engineers to trade meetings to quiz competitors’ technical employees

18. Quizzing potential employees who worked for or with competitors