48. Which of the following book–tax differences does not create a favorable temporary book–tax basis difference?

a. Tax depreciation for the period exceeds book depreciation.

b. Bad debts charged off in the current period exceed the bad debts accrued in the current period.

c. Inventory costs capitalized under §263A deducted as part of current-year tax cost of goods sold are less than the inventory costs capitalized in ending inventory.

d. Vacation pay accrued for tax purposes in a prior period is deducted in the current period.

e. All of the above create a favorable temporary book–

tax difference.