Question: Prove analytically that the entropy of a two-statesystem? is maximized when p + = p ? = 1/2. S = -kB (p+ In p+ +p_

Prove analytically that the entropy of a two-statesystem?S = -kB (p+ In p+ +p_ In p_) = -kB (P+

is maximized when p+ = p? = 1/2.

S = -kB (p+ In p+ +p_ In p_) = -kB (P+ In p4 + (1 P+) In(1 P+))

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