The net reaction that accounts for the Suns power takes four neutral hydrogen atoms and fuses them

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The net reaction that accounts for the Sun’s power takes four neutral hydrogen atoms and fuses them to make a neutral helium atom, 4 11H42He. Compute the energy released per hydrogen atom. The Sun’s total power output is L ≅ 3.85 × 1026W. How many protons per second are reacting in the Sun? Approximately 10%of the protons in the Sun will fuse during its stable hydrogen burning phase. Given the mass of the Sun,M ≅ 1.99 × 1030 kg, and the fact that about 75%by mass of the Sun is hydrogen (almost all the rest is helium), estimate how long the Sun’s hydrogen burning phase will last.

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The Physics of Energy

ISBN: 978-1107016651

1st edition

Authors: Robert L. Jaffe, Washington Taylor

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