The stockholders equity accounts of Gonzalez, Inc., at January 1, 2017, are as follows. Preferred Stock, no

Question:

The stockholders’ equity accounts of Gonzalez, Inc., at January 1, 2017, are as follows.

Preferred Stock, no par, 4,000 shares issued.............................$400,000

Common Stock, no par, 140,000 shares issued..........................700,000

Retained Earnings..................................................................................550,000


During 2017, the company had the following transactions and events.

July 1 Declared a $0.50 cash dividend per share on common stock.

Aug. 1 Discovered a $72,000 overstatement of 2016 depreciation expense. (Ignore income taxes.)

Sept. 1 Paid the cash dividend declared on July 1.

Dec. 1 Declared a 10% stock dividend on common stock when the market price of the stock was $12 per share.

15 Declared a $6 per share cash dividend on preferred stock, payable January 31, 2018.

31 Determined that net income for the year was $320,000.


Instructions

With the class divided into groups, answer the following questions.

(a) Prepare a retained earnings statement for the year. There are no preferred dividends in arrears.

(b) Discuss why the overstatement of 2016 depreciation expense is not treated as an adjustment of the current year’s income.

(c) Discuss the reasons why a company might decide to issue a stock dividend rather than a cash dividend.

Dividend
A dividend is a distribution of a portion of company’s earnings, decided and managed by the company’s board of directors, and paid to the shareholders. Dividends are given on the shares. It is a token reward paid to the shareholders for their...
Fantastic news! We've Found the answer you've been seeking!

Step by Step Answer:

Related Book For  book-img-for-question

Accounting Principles

ISBN: 978-1118875056

12th edition

Authors: Jerry Weygandt, Paul Kimmel, Donald Kieso

Question Posted: