Suppose that in 2015 there is a sudden, unanticipated burst of inflation. Consider the situations faced by the following individuals. Who gains and who loses?
a. A homeowner whose wages will keep pace with inflation in 2015 but whose monthly mortgage payments to a savings bank will remain fixed
b. An apartment landlord who has guaranteed to his tenants that their monthly rent payments during 2015 will be the same as they were during 2014
c. A banker who made an auto loan that the auto buyer will repay at a fixed rate of interest during 2015
d. A retired individual who earns a pension with fixed monthly payments from her past employer during 2015