Susan Varhard, treasurer of the Gammamax Company, has proposed that the company should sell equity and buy back debt in order to maximize its value. As evidence, she presents the financial statements given in Table Q15.9. The company currently has a price/earnings ratio of 50. Before the change in capital structure it has 10 shares outstanding; therefore its earnings per share are $ 1.00, and the price per share is $50. If 10 new shares are issued at $50 each, $500 is collected and used to retire $500 of debt (which pays a coupon rate of 8%). After the capital structure change, earnings per share have increased to $1.50 (since there are now 20 shares outstanding); with a price/ earnings ratio of 50, presumably the price per share will increase from $50 before the capital structure change to $75 afterward. Given your understanding of modem finance theory, discuss the above proposal.
Table Q15-9

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After 100 40 Income Statement Net operating income Interest expense Earnings before taxes Taxes at 50% Net income 100 80 20 10 10 Balance Sheet 30 30 After Liabilities Debt Equity Total = Assets Assets Liabilities 1,000 500 1.500 Debt Equity Total = 1,000 Total= 1.500 Toal = 1,500 1.500