The following are the costs incurred by a printing company.

1. Print machine setup costs

2. Cost of complexity; the number and variety of products

3. Training costs for new staff

4. Ink

5. Customer service costs

6. Paper

7. Redesign of the print process to improve efficiency

8. Machine operation labor

9. Order taking

10. Purchasing and stocking paper and other supplies

Required

1. Identify the above costs as (a) activity-based costs, (b) volume-based costs, (c) structural costs, or (d) executioner costs.

2. Identify each cost as either a product cost or a period cost.

3. Identify which, if any, of these costs has a potential harmful environmental impact.