Tohono Companys 2013 master budget included the following fixed budget report. It is based on an expected

Tohono Company’s 2013 master budget included the following fixed budget report. It is based on an expected production and sales volume of 20,000 units.

Required
1. Classify all items listed in the fixed budget as variable or fixed. Also determine their amounts per unit or their amounts for the year, as appropriate.
2. Prepare flexible budgets (see Exhibit 23.3) for the company at sales volumes of 18,000 and 24,000 units.
3. The company’s business conditions are improving. One possible result is a sales volume of approximately 28,000 units. The company president is confident that this volume is within the relevant range of existing capacity. How much would operating income increase over the 2013 budgeted amount of $ 125,000 if this level is reached without increasing capacity?
4. An unfavorable change in business is remotely possible; in this case, production and sales volume for 2013 could fall to 14,000 units. How much income (or loss) from operations would occur if sales volume falls to thislevel?

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TOHONO COMPANY Fixed Budget Report For Year Ended December 31,2013 $3.000,000 Cost of goods sold 260,000 57.000 250,000 200,000 140,000 2.107000 Machinery repairs (variable cost) Depreciationmachinery Plant manager salaries 893.000 Selling expenses Packaging Shipping Sales salary (foxed annual amount) 80,000 116,000 160,000 356,000 General and administrative expenses Advertising Salaries Entertainment expense . .. 81.000 241,000 90,000 412000 Income from operations $125.000