Question: Traffic experts are always looking for ways to control automobile speeds. Some communities have experimented with traffic-calming techniques. These include speed bumps and various obstructions

Traffic experts are always looking for ways to control automobile speeds. Some communities have experimented with “traffic-calming” techniques. These include speed bumps and various obstructions that force cars to slow down to drive around them. Critics point out that the techniques are counterproductive because they cause drivers to speed on other parts of these roads. In an analysis of the effectiveness of speed bumps, a statistics practitioner organized a study over a 1-mile stretch of city road that had 10 stop signs. He then took a random sample of 100 cars and recorded their average speed (the speed limit was 30 mph) and the number of proper stops at the stop signs. He repeated the observations for another sample of 100 cars after speed bumps were placed on the road. Do these data allow the statistics practitioner to conclude that the speed bumps are effective?

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