Using Spot and Forward Exchange Rates suppose the spot exchange rate for the Canadian dollar is Can $1.15 and the six-month forward rate is Can $1.19.

a. Which is worth more, a U.S. dollar a Canadian dollar?

b. Assuming absolute PPP holds, what is the cost in the United States of an Elk head beer if the price in Canada is Can $2.50? Why might the beer actually sell at a different price in the United States?

c. Is the U.S dollar selling at a premium or a discount relative to the Canadian dollar?

d. Which currency is expected to appreciate in value?

e. Which country do you think has higher interest rates-the United States or Canada? Explain.