We examine a generalization of the hierarchical (Bayes) model considered in Example 7.2.16 and Exercise 7.22. Suppose
Question:
Xi|θi ~ n (θi|σ2), i = l,...,n, independent,
θi ~ n(μ, τ2), i = l,...,n, independent.
a. Show that the marginal distribution of X, is n(μ, σ2 + τ2) and that, marginally, X1,..., Xn are iid. (Empirical Bayes analysis would use the marginal distribution of the Xis to estimate the prior parameters μ and σ2. See Miscellanea 7.5.6.)
b. Show, in general, that if
Xi|θi ~ f (x|θi),i = l,...,n, independent,
θi ~ π(θ, τ), i = l,...,n, independent.
then marginally, X1,..., Xn are iid. Distribution
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