Why should we expect a firms stock price to decline by approximately the amount of the dividend

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Why should we expect a firm’s stock price to decline by approximately the amount of the dividend payment on the ex-dividend date? Why do U. S. stock prices generally fall by less than the amount of the dividend payment?
Dividend
A dividend is a distribution of a portion of company’s earnings, decided and managed by the company’s board of directors, and paid to the shareholders. Dividends are given on the shares. It is a token reward paid to the shareholders for their...
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Introduction to Corporate Finance

ISBN: 978-0324657937

2nd edition

Authors: Scott B. Smart, William L Megginson

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