You place 0.410 kg of cold water inside a freezer that has a constant temperature of 0 °C. The water eventually freezes and becomes ice at 0 °C.
(a) What is the change in entropy of the water as it turns into ice?
(b) If the coefficient of performance of the freezer is 4.50, how much heat does the freezer exhaust into your kitchen as a result of freezing the water?
(c) If your kitchen temperature is 22 °C, what is the increase in entropy of your kitchen?
(d) What is the change in entropy of the universe during the freezing process?
Table 17-4

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Latent heat of vaporization, Latent heat of fusion, 4 (J/kg) L, (J/kg) Material Water 33.5 x 104 22.6 x 105 Ammonia 33.2 x 104 13.7 x 105 Copper 20.7 x 104 47.3 x 105 Benzene 12.6 x 10° 3.94 x 105 Ethyl alcohol 10.8 x 10° 8.55 x 105 Gold 6.28 x 104 17.2 x 105 Nitrogen 2.57 x 104 2.00 x 105 Lead 2.32 x 104 8.59 x 105 Охудеn 1.39 x 10 2.13 x 10