To what reaction does the solubility product constant, Ksp, refer? Table 15.1 lists K sp values for
Question:
To what reaction does the solubility product constant, Ksp, refer? Table 15.1 lists Ksp values for several ionic solids. For any of these ionic compounds, you should be able to calculate the solubility. What is the solubility of a salt, and what procedures do you follow to calculate the solubility of a salt? How would you calculate the Ksp value for a salt given the solubility?
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TABLE 15.1 Ksp Values at 25°C for Common Ionic Solids Ionic Solid Ksp (at 25°C) Fluorides BaF₂ MgF₂ PbF₂ SrF₂ CaF₂ Chlorides PbCl₂ AgCl Hg₂Cl₂* Bromides PbBr₂ AgBr Hg₂Br₂* lodides Pbl₂ Agl Hg₂l₂* Sulfates CaSO4 Ag₂SO4 SrSO4 PbSO4 BaSO4 Chromates SrCrO4 2.4 x 10-5 6.4 x 10-9 4 X 10-8 7.9 X 10-10 4.0 X 10-11 1.6 X 10-5 1.6 X 10-10 1.1 X 10-18 4.6 x 10-6 5.0 X 10-13 1.3 x 10-22 1.4 x 10-8 1.5 X 10-16 4.5 X 10-2⁹ 6.1 x 10-5 1.2 x 10-5 3.2 x 10-7 1.3 X 10-8 1.5 X 10-9 3.6 x 10-5 Ionic Solid Hg₂CrO,* BaCrO4 Ag₂ CrO4 PbCrO4 Carbonates NICO, CaCO3 BaCO3 SrCO CUCO3 ZnCO₂ MnCO₂ FeCO3 Ag₂CO3 CdCO PbCO3 MgCO3 Hg₂CO,* Hydroxides Ba(OH)2 Sr(OH)2 Ca(OH)2 AgOH Mg(OH)2 Mn(OH)₂ Cd(OH)₂ Pb(OH)2 Fe(OH)₂ Ksp (at 25°C) 2 x 10-⁹ 8.5 X 10-11 9.0 X 10-12 2 X 10-16 1.4 x 10-7 8.7 X 10 -9 1.6 × 10-9 7 x 10-10 2.5 X 10-10 2 x 10-10 8.8 x 10-11 2.1 X 10-11 8.1 X 10-12 5.2 x 10-12 1.5 X 10-15 6.8 x 10-6 9.0 X 10-15 5.0 × 10-³ 3.2 x 10-4 1.3 x 10-6 2.0 × 10-8 8.9 X 10-12 2x 10-13 5.9 X 10-15 1.2 X 10-15 1.8 X 10-15 Ionic Solid Co(OH)2 Ni(OH)2 Zn(OH)₂ Cu(OH)₂ Hg(OH)2 Sn(OH)2 Cr(OH)3 Al(OH)3 Fe(OH)3 Co(OH)3 Sulfides MnS FeS NIS COS ZnS SnS CdS PbS CuS Ag₂S HgS Phosphates Ag3PO4 Sr3(PO4)2 Ca3(PO4)2 Ba3(PO4)2 Pb3(PO4)2 Ksp (at 25°C) 2.5 X 10-16 1.6 X 10-16 4.5 X 10-1 1.6 X 10-19 3 x 10-26 3 x 10-27 6.7 X 10-31 2 x 10-32 4 X 10-38 2.5 X 10-43 2.3 X 10-13 3.7 X 10-19 3 x 10-21 5 x 10-22 2.5 x 10-22 1 X 10-26 1.0 X 10-28 7 x 10-29 8.5 x 10-45 1.6 X 10-49 1.6 x 10-54 1.8 X 10-18 1 X 10-31 1.3 x 10-32 6 x 10-39 1 x 10-54
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Lets figure out how soluble BaCrO 4 is Utilizing the supplied K sp value from Table 151 which i...View the full answer
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Chemistry An Atoms First Approach
ISBN: 9781305079243
2nd Edition
Authors: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
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