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financial accounting information for decisions
Questions and Answers of
Financial Accounting Information For Decisions
Which of the following is not a qualitative characteristic of financial reporting?a. Understandabilityb. Accuracyc. Relevanced. Faithful representation
Which one of the following statements is true?a. Free of error means financial statements have to be 100% accurate.b. Financial statements are prepared under the assumption that users have no
The cost of sales isa. The cost of providing a serviceb. The cost of buying goods sold by a retailerc. The cost of production for a manufacturerd. all of the above
Operating profit is the same asa. Operating profitb. EBIT (Earnings before interest and taxes)c. PBIT (Profit before interest and taxes)d. All of the above
Inventory is an example of aa. Fixed assetb. Current assetc. Current liabilityd. Long-term debt
Assets minus liabilities equala. Net assetsb. Shareholders’ equityc. Capital contributed plus retained earnings d. All of the above
If a business has fixed assets of \($750,000,\) working capital of \($150,000,\) and long-term debt of \($300,000,\) its shareholders’ equity can be calculated
A business has agreed to undertake an advertising campaign that will cost \($240,000\) and will be carried out equally over the financial year, beginning January 1. Half of the annual cost is to be
Virko Inc. buys a new computer system for $180,000 on January 1. It expects the system to last for four years. If the company’s financial year is from January 1 to December 31, the value of the
Thomas Investments has an operating profit for the year of \($185,000.\) An examination of the statement of comprehensive income and statement of financial position shows that depreciation was
Explain what is meant by the following terms:a . Business entityb. Accrual principlec. Matching principled. Going concerne. Consistency
Explain what is meant by the following cost terms:a. Social costb. Opportunity costc. Sunk costd. Cash cost
Name and briefly describe the four main categories of internal control for information systems.
The balances below are shown in alphabetical order in a professional service firm's ledger at the end of a financial year.Calculatea. The profit for the yearb. The shareholders’ equity at the end
The responsibility to produce financial statements for a company belongs to the company's a. Directorsb. Managersc. Chief executive officer (CEO)d. Chief financial officer (CFO)
CEOs and CFOs are required to personally certify that the company’s financial statementsa. Are true and correctb. Do not contain any misrepresentatioannsd that the financial statements and other
Canadian legislation states that persons are prohibited froma. Owning shares in a company if they are also directors of the companyb. Committing fraud that will mislead the public or create an
The main principles of corporate governance found in Canadian corporate governance legislation are in relation to the roles and responsibilities ofa. Directors, shareholders, and accountabilityb.
Shareholder value can refer toa. The price a shareholder can get for his or her sharesb. Increasing the value of the business to its shareholders through dividends, from profits, and/or through
Managers make three types of decisions that lead to shareholder value, namelya. Operating, financing, and investment decisionsb. Operating, management, and financing decisionsc. Management,
What is shareholder (or strategic) value analysis and how is it carried out?
What is an audit of financial statements?
What are the objectives of an audit committee?
Discuss the basic responsibilities of directors under Canadian governance legislation.
Which one of the following equations is not correct?a. Income — Expenses = Profitb. ‘Asset — Liabilities = Equityc. Income + Assets = Equityd. Assets = Equity + Liabilities
A transaction to record the sale of merchandise for profit on credit would have the following effect:a. Increase sales and decrease inventoryb. Increase profit and increase salesc. Increase accounts
A transaction to record the purchase of merchandise for cash would have the following effect:a. Increase in expenses and assetsb. Increase in expenses and liabilitiesc. Increase in expenses and
A transaction to record the purchase of an asset on credit would involvea. Increasing assets and increasing expensesb. Increasing assets and decreasing profit (Increasing assets and increasing
A retail business had cash of \($15,000\) and inventory of \($70,000\) on hand on January 1. On January 7, it sold half of the inventory on credit for \($50,000\) and collected half of this amount on
A business person starts a retail company by contributing \($100,000\) cash. The company then buys inventory for \($90,000,\) has sales of \($150,000,\) cost of goods sold of \($80,000,\) salaries of
A company has income of \($200,000\) and expenses of \($175,000\) for the year. At the end of the year, it has assets of \($600,000\) and liabilities of \($500,000.\) Equity at the end of the year
An accounting system comprises accounts that can be grouped intoa. Income, expenses, and profitb. Statement of financial position, profit, and cash flowc. Assets, liabilities, income, and expensesd.
A transaction to record the sale of goods on credit would involve a double entry for the sales value to the following accounts:a. Increase sales and reduce inventoryb. Increase sales and increase
A statement of financial position shows liabilities of \($125,000\) and assets of \($240,000.\) The statement of comprehensive income shows income of \($80,000\) and expenses of \($35,000.\) Capital
A transaction to record the purchase of assets on credit would involvea. Increasing assets and reducing accounts payableb. Reducing assets and reducing accounts payable Increasing accounts payable
Which of the following NOT A key characteristic of financial accounting?a. Primary focus on external reportingb. Developed to ensure accountability to stakeholdersc. Founded primarily in regulationd.
Which of the following best describes the main difference between management accounting and financial accounting?a. Management accounting is focused on non-financial factors, whereas financial
Why are stewardship and accountability interrelated?a. Accountability would not be necessary without stewardship.b. Accountability is important since owners are separate from the management of most
Why has accountability become so important in today’s organizations?a. After the Industrial Revolution, companies began producing multiple product lines, utilizing more complex processes.b. There
Which of the following are recent trends in management accounting?a. The use of non-financial measures of performanceb. The use of methods to help determine the cost of environmental practicesc.
Which of the following changes in the business environment increased the importance of management accounting?a. The Industrial Revolution resulted in economies of scale.b. The complexity of product
The Industrial Revolution resulted in growth of industries and, as a result of this growth, which of the following occurred?a. The separation of ownership and control.b. New organizational forms
The functions of management accounting do not include which of the following (according to Certified Management Accountants [CMA] Canada)?a. Cost managementb. Strategic performance measurementc.
The main functions of management accounting are planning, decision making, and control.Which of the following activities best describes the planning function?a. Mark Smith, the president of ABC
Prior to the Industrial Revolution, single-product industries and high labour costs were the norm. After the Industrial Revolution, business changed dramatically. Single-product manufacturing
Explain how the Industrial Revolution increased the need for management accounting information. What do you think would happen if management accounting was not practised within companies?
Accounting information (both financial and non-financial) can be used for a variety of purposes. Identify the most likely purpose for the following information (i.e., will it be used for
Accounting information (both financial and nonfinancial) can be used for a variety of purposes. Identify the most likely purpose for the following information (i.e., will it be used for scorekeeping,
Accounting information can be used for the purposes of planning, decision making, or control. For instance, a financial statement such as a statement of comprehensive income can be used to help
Gulag Industries made a number of changes to its accounting system in 2012, which resulted in significant changes to the way the company costs its products. The company adopted new techniques for
The owner of Touring Inc., Mei Chang, is concerned about the financial management of her company. When she started up Touring Inc., a company that provides bus tours in Banff, Alberta, she hired
Caro Company, a multidivisional company, has had a tough year. Because of a slowdown in the economy, Caro has experienced a 25% decline in overall profitability. The company managers are currently
A particle, moving in a straight line, passes through a fixed-point O. Its velocity v ms-1, t seconds after passing through O, is given by v = t + 2 cos(t/3). Find the displacement of the particle
A particle, moving in a straight line, passes through a fixed-point O. Its velocity v ms-1, t seconds after passing through O, is given by v = 50/(3t + 2)2.a. Find the velocity of the particle as it
A particle, moving in a straight-line, passes through a fixed-point O. Its velocity v ms-1, t seconds after passing through O, is given by v = 10t – t2.a. Find the velocity of the particle when the
The velocity-time graph represents the motion of a particle moving in a straight line.a. Find the acceleration during the first 5 seconds.b. Find the length of time for which the particle is
A particle, moving in a straight line, passes through a fixed-point O. Its velocity v ms-1, t seconds after passing through O, is given by v = 6e2t – 2t.a. Find the initial velocity of the
A particle, moving in a straight-line, passes through a fixed-price O. Its velocity v ms-1, t seconds after passing through O, is given by v = 32/(t+2)2.a. Find the acceleration of the particle when
A particle moves in a straight line so that, ts after passing through a fixed-point O, its velocity, v ms-1, is given by v = 2t – 11 + 6/t + 1. Find the acceleration of the particle when it is at
A particle starts from rest and moves in a straight line so that t seconds after passing through a fixed-point P, its velocity v ms-1, is given by v = 5(1 – e-t).a. Find the velocity of the
A particle, moving in a straight-line, passes through a fixed-point O.Its velocity v ms-1, t seconds after passing through O, is given by v = 4e2t + 2t.a. Find the acceleration of the particle when t
A particle moves in a straight line such that its displacement, x m, from a fixed-point O at time ts, is given by x = 3 + sin 2t, where t ≥ 0.a. Find the velocity of the particle when t = 0.b. Find
A particle moves in a straight line such that its displacement, s metres, from a fixed point O on the line at time t seconds is given by s = 9[ln(3t + 2)].a. Find the value of t when the displacement
A body moves in a straight line so that, ts after passing through a fixed-point O, its displacement from O is s m. The velocity O is sm. The velocity v ms-1 is such that v = 5 cos 4t.a. Write down
A particle moves in a straight line so that, t seconds after passing through a fixed point O, its displacement, s metres, from O is given by s = ln(1 + 2t).a. Find the value of t when the velocity of
A particle, moving in a straight line, passes through a fixed-point O. Its velocity v ms-1, t seconds after passing through O, is given by v = 4e2t + 6e-3t.a. Show that the velocity is never zero.b.
A particle P is projected from the origin O so that it moves in a straight line. At time t seconds after projection, the velocity of the particle, v ms-1, is given by v = 2t2 – 14t + 12.i. Find the
A particle travels in a straight line so that, t seconds after passing through a fixed-point O, its velocity v ms-1, is given by v = 8 cos (t/4).a. Find the value of t when the velocity of the
A particle moves in a straight line, so that t seconds, after leaving a fixed-point O, its velocity, v ms-1, is given by v = pt2 + qt – 12, where p and q are constants.When t = 2 the acceleration
a. Particle P moves in a straight line. Starting from rest, P moves with constant acceleration for 30 seconds after which it moves with constant velocity, k ms-1, for 90 seconds. P then moves with
A particle, moving in a straight-line, passes through a fixed-point O. Its velocity v ms-1, t seconds after passing through O, is given by v = cos 3t + sin 3t.a. Find the value of t when the particle
A particle moving in a straight line passes a fixed-point O with velocity 10 ms-1. Its acceleration a ms-2, t seconds after passing through O is given by a = 3 – 2t.a. Find the value of t when the
A particle is moving in a straight line such that its velocity, v ms-1, t seconds after passing a fixed-point O is v = e2t – 6e-2t – 1.i. Find an expression for the displacement, sm, from O of
A particle starts from rest and moves in a straight-line so that, t seconds after leaving a fixed-point O, its displacement, s metres, is given by s = 2 – 2 cos 2t.a. Find an expression for the
A particle moving in a straight line passes a fixed-point O with velocity 18 ms-1.Its acceleration a ms-2, t seconds after passing through O is given by a = 3t – 12.a. Find the values of t when the
A particle P is projected from the origin O so that it moves in a straight line. At time t seconds after projection, the velocity of the particle, v ms-1, is given by v = 9t2 – 63t + 90.i. Show
A particle moves in a straight-line such that its displacement, s metres, from a fixed-point O on the line at time t seconds is given by s = 50[e-2t – e-4t].a. Find the time when the particle is
A particle starts from rest and moves in a straight line so that, that t seconds after leaving a fixed-point O, its velocity, v ms-1, is given by v = 3 + 6 cos 2t.a. Find the range of values for the
A particle moves in a straight line so that its displacement from a fixed-point O, given by s = 2t + 2 cos 2t, where t is the time in seconds after the motion begins.a. Find the initial position of
A particle starts from rest at a fixed-point O and moves in a straight lie towards a point A. The velocity, v ms-1, of the particle, t seconds after leaving O, is given by v = 8 – 8e-2t.a. Find the
A particle, moving in a straight line, passes through a fixed-point O.Its velocity vms-1, t seconds after passing through O, is given by v = k cos 4t, where k is a positive constant.a. Find the value
A particle travels in a straight line so that, t seconds after passing through a fixed-point O, its speed, v ms-1, is given by v = 2 cos(t/2) – 1.a. Find the value of t when the particle first
A particle moves in a straight-line such that its displacement, s metres, from a fixed point O at a time t seconds, is given byS = 2t for 0 ≤ t ≤ 4,S = 8 + 2 ln(t – 3) for t > 4.a. Find the
A particle moves in a straight line so that t seconds after passing through a fixed-point O, its acceleration, a ms-2. Is given by a = pt + q, where p and q are constants.The particle passes through
A particle moves in a straight line so that the displacement, s metres, from a fixed-point O, is given by s = 2t3 – 17t2 + 40t - 2, where t is the time is seconds after passing a point X on the
A particle starts from a point O and moves in a straight line so that its displacement, s cm, from O at time t seconds is given by s = 2t sin πt/3.a. Find expression for velocity, v, and the
The diagram shows part of the curve y = 4/2x – 1. Given that the shaded region has area 8, find the exact value of k. k
A curve is such that dy/dx = kx2 – 2x where k is constant.Given that the curve passes through the points (1, 6) and (-2, - 15) find the equation of the curve.
Finda. ʃ sin 4x dxb. ʃ cos 2x dxc. ʃ sin x/3 dxd. ʃ 2 cos 2x dxe. ʃ 6 sin 3x dxf. ʃ 3 cos(2x + 1) dxg. ʃ 5 sin(2 – 3x) dxh. ʃ 2 cos(2x – 7) dxi. ʃ 4 sin(1 – 5x) dx
a. Given that y = x+2/√(3x + 4), find dy/dxb. Hence evaluates 6x + 4 dx. V(3x + 4)* 0.
Sketch the following curves and find the area of the finite region or regions bounded by the curves and the x-axis.a. y = x(x + 1)b. y = (x + 2) (3 – x)c. y = x(x2 – 4)d. y = x(x – 2) (x + 4)e.
Sketch the following curves and lines and find the area enclosed between their graphs.a. y = x2 + 1 and y = 5b. y = x2 – 2x + 3 and x + y = 9c. y = √x and y = 1/2xd. y = 4x – x2 and 2x + y =
A curve is such that dy/dx = k(2x – 3)3 where k is a constant.The gradient of the normal to the curve at the point (2, 2) is – 1/8. Find the equation of the curve.
A curve is such that dy/dx = ke2-x + 4x, where k is a constant.At the point (2, 10) the gradient of the curve is 1.a. Find the value of k.b. Find the equation of the curve.
The point P(1, -2) lies on the curve for which dy/dx = 3 – 2/x.The point Q(2, k) also lies on the curve.a. Find the value of k.The tangents to the curve at the points P and Q intersect at the point
A curve is such that dy/dx = 4x – 6 sin 2x.Given that the curve passes through the point (0, -2), find the equation of the curve.
Find the exact value ofGiving your answer in the form ln(aeb), where a and b are integers. 8 5+ 4x - 3, dx,
a. Given that y = 3(x + 1) √x – 5, show that dy/dx = 9(x – 3)/2√x-5.b. Hence finds (x – 3) dx. Jx - 5
Evaluate.a.b.c. 3x -1)
a. Find d/dx (x sin x).b. Hence evaluate ʃ0π/2 x cos x dx.
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