A key goal of tax planning is to legally minimize or defer taxes. This is done by

Question:

A key goal of tax planning is to legally minimize or defer taxes. This is done by focusing on key components of taxable income.
How can timing strategies and income-shifting strategies be used to affect deductions for adjusted gross income (AGI), dependency exemptions, itemized deductions, and tax credits?
Provide at least one example for each, but no more than three.