A pediatrician wants to determine the relation that exists between a child€™s height, x, and head circumference, y. She randomly selects 11 children from her practice, measures their heights and head circumferences, and obtains the following data.

(a) Find the least-squares regression line treating height as the explanatory variable and head circumference as the response variable.
(b) Interpret the slope and y-intercept, if appropriate.
(c) Use the regression equation to predict the head circumference of a child who is 25 inches tall.
(d) Compute the residual based on the observed head circumference of the 25-inch-tall child in the table. Is the head circumference of this child above average or below average?
(e) Draw the least-squares regression line on the scatter diagram of the data and label the residual from part (d).
(f) Notice that two children are 26.75 inches tall. One has a head circumference of 17.3 inches; the other has a head circumference of 17.5 inches. How can this be?
(g) Would it be reasonable to use the least-squares regression line to predict the head circumference of a child who was 32 inches tall? Why?

Height (inches), Circumference (inches),x Circumference Head Height Head (inches), y (inches), y 27.75 24.5 25.5 26 25 27.75 17.5 17.1 17.1 17.3 16.9 17.6 26.5 27 26.75 26.75 27.5 17.3 17.5 17.3 17.5 17.5