An engineer wants to determine how the weight of a car, x, affects gas mileage, y. The
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(a) Find the least-squares regression line treating weight as the explanatory variable and miles per gallon as the response variable.
(b) Interpret the slope and y-intercept, if appropriate.
(c) A Buick Regal weighs 3600 pounds and gets 18 miles per gallon. Is the miles per gallon of a Regal above average or below average for cars of this weight?
(d) Would it be reasonable to use the least-squares regression line to predict the miles per gallon of a Toyota Prius, a hybrid gas and electric car? Why or why not?
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