Bailey Corp. just completed the most profitable year in its 25-year history. Reported earnings of $1,020,000 on sales of $8,000,000 resulted in a very healthy profit margin of 12.75%. Each year before releasing the financial statements, the board of directors meets to decide on the amount of dividends to declare for the year. For each of the past nine years, the company has declared a dividend of $1 per share of common stock, which has been paid on January 15 of the following year.

Presented here are the income statement for the year and the comparative balance sheets as of the end of the last two years.

Additional information follows:

For the Year Ended

December 31, 2017

Sales revenue ........................................$8,000,000

Cost of goods sold ...................................4,500,000

Gross profit ..........................................$3,500,000

Operating expenses ...................................1,450,000

Income before interest and taxes ..................$2,050,000

Interest expense .........................................350,000

Income before taxes .................................$1,700,000

Income tax expense (40%) .............................680,000

Net income ...........................................$1,020,000

Additional information follows:
a. All sales are on account, as are all purchases.
b. Land was purchased through the issuance of bonds. Additional land (beyond the amount purchased through the issuance of bonds) was purchased for cash.
c. New plant and equipment were acquired during the year for cash. No plant assets were retired during the year. Depreciation expense is included in operating expenses.
d. Long-term investments were sold for cash during the year.
e. No new patents were acquired, and none were disposed of during the year. Amortization expense is included in operating expenses.
f. Notes payable due within the next year represents the amount reclassified from long term to short term.
g. Fifty thousand shares of common stock were issued during the year at par value. As Bailey's controller, you have been asked to recommend to the board whether to declare a dividend this year and, if so, whether the precedent of paying a $1-per-share dividend can be maintained.
The president is eager to keep the dividend at $1 in view of the successful year just completed. He is also concerned, however, about the effect of a dividend on the company's cash position. He is particularly concerned about the large amount of notes payable that comes due next year. He further notes the aggressive growth pattern in recent years, as evidenced this year by large increases in land and plant and equipment.
Required
1. Using the format in Exhibit 12-10, convert the income statement from an accrual basis to a cash basis.
2. Prepare a statement of cash flows using the direct method in the Operating Activities section.
3. What do you recommend to the board of directors concerning the declaration of a cash dividend? Should the $1-per-share dividend be declared? Should a smaller amount be declared? Should no dividend be declared? Support your answer with any necessary computations. From a cash flow perspective, include in your response your concerns about the following year.

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December 31 2017 2016 480,000 450,00 200,000 600,000 75,000 1,325,000 $ 3,255,000 $2,200,000 2,500,000 Cash Accounts receivable Inventory 250,000 750,000 60,000 1,540,000 Total cument assets Land Plant and equipment Accumu lated depreciation Long-term investments Patents 4,200,000 (1,250,000) 500,000 650,000 7,355,000 $ 8,895,000 $ 350,000 285,000 170,000 (1,000,000) 900,000 750,000 S5,350,000 $6,675,000 280,000 225,000 100,000 200,000 Total long-term assets Total assets Accounts payable Other accrued liabilities Income taxes payable Dividends payable Notes payable due within next year 200,000 Total cument liabilities Long-term notes payable Bonds payable $ 805,000 S300,000 500,000 1,500,000 $ 2,000,000 $ 2,500,000 2,000,000 1,870,000 $3,870,000 $ 6,675,000 $1,005,000 2,200,000 $ 2,500,000 Total long-term liabilities Common stock, $10 par Retained eamings 2,890,000 S5,390,000 $ 8,895,000 Total stockholders' equity Total liabilities and stockholders' equity