Before preparing financial statements for the current year, the chief accountant for Toso Company discovered the following

Question:

Before preparing for the current year, the chief accountant for Toso Company discovered the following errors in the accounts.
1. The declaration and payment of $50,000 cash was recorded as a debit to Interest Expense $50,000 and a credit to Cash $50,000.
2. A 10% stock (1,000 shares) was declared on the $10 stock when the market price per share was $18. The only entry made was Stock Dividends (Dr.) $10,000 and Payable (Cr.) $10,000. The shares have not been issued.
3. A 4-for-1 stock split involving the issue of 400,000 shares of $5 for 100,000 shares of $20 was recorded as a debit to Retained Earnings $2,000,000 and a credit to Common Stock $2,000,000.

Instructions
Prepare the correcting entries at December 31.

Financial Statements
Financial statements are the standardized formats to present the financial information related to a business or an organization for its users. Financial statements contain the historical information as well as current period’s financial... Common Stock
Common stock is an equity component that represents the worth of stock owned by the shareholders of the company. The common stock represents the par value of the shares outstanding at a balance sheet date. Public companies can trade their stocks on... Dividend
A dividend is a distribution of a portion of company’s earnings, decided and managed by the company’s board of directors, and paid to the shareholders. Dividends are given on the shares. It is a token reward paid to the shareholders for their... Par Value
Par value is the face value of a bond. Par value is important for a bond or fixed-income instrument because it determines its maturity value as well as the dollar value of coupon payments. The market price of a bond may be above or below par,...