Frontier Inc. produces and sells voltage regulators. On July 1, 2005, Frontier Inc. issued $20,000,000 of ten-year, 11% bonds at an effective interest rate of 10%. Interest on the bonds is payable semiannually on December 31 and June 30. The fiscal year of the company is the calendar year.

Instructions
1. Journalize the entry to record the amount of the cash proceeds from the sale of the bonds. Use the tables of present values in Appendix A to compute the cash proceeds, rounding to the nearest dollar.
2. Journalize the entries to record the following:
a. The first semiannual interest payment on December 31, 2005, including the amortization of the bond premium, using the straight-line method.
b. The interest payment on June 30, 2006, and the amortization of the bond premium, using the straight-line method.
3. Determine the total interest expense for 2005.
4. Will the bond proceeds always be greater than the face amount of the bonds when the contract rate is greater than the market rate of interest? Explain.