"I've been reading that the pet care and product industry is somewhat recession-resistant," said Bee Del Conte as you walked with her to the library. "How is it, then, that I hear on the radio this morning that although PetSmart 's net income has increased steadily over the previous three years, its cash flows from its operations last year were down significantly from prior years?" Curious, the two of you stop by a computer terminal on the way to the refer-ence section and do a quick search. A few clicks later you're looking at PetSmart's income statements and cash flow statements for the fiscal year ended February 2, 2014. These are reproduced in the financial statements and related disclosure notes of PetSmart in Appendix B located at the back of this textbook. They also can be found at www.PetSmart.com

Required:

1. Without regard to PetSmart specifically, explain to Bee the difference between net income and the cash flows from operating activities.

2. Why did PetSmart add $235.4 million in the determination of cash flows from operating activities for depre-ciation and amortization?

3. A contributor to the difference in PetSmart's net income and cash flows from operating activities and net income in each of the three years presented is a sizable reduction in the amount PetSmart owes its suppliers. If PetSmart had used the direct rather than the indirect method of reporting operating activities, how would this reduction in accounts payable have affected cash from operating activities?

4. Cash outflows for financing activities during each of the three years presented exceeded cash inflows from financing activities. In fact, investing activities also produced net cash outflows in each of the three years. How is that possible? What is the major contributor from year to year in the amount of cash used in financing activities? What are the next two highest contributors to that difference?