Leonard Industries wishes to prepare a pro forma balance sheet for December 31, 2013. The firm expects 2013 sales to total $3,000,000. The following information has been gathered.
(1) A minimum cash balance of $50,000 is desired.
(2) Marketable securities are expected to remain unchanged.
(3) Accounts receivable represent 10% of sales.
(4) Inventories represent 12% of sales.
(5) A new machine costing $90,000 will be acquired during 2013. Total depreciation for the year will be $32,000.
(6) Accounts payable represent 14% of sales.
(7) Accruals, other current liabilities, long-term debt, and common stock are expected to remain unchanged.
(8) The firm€™s net profit margin is 4%, and it expects to pay out $70,000 in cash dividends during 2013.
(9) The December 31, 2012, balance sheet follows.

a. Use the judgmental approach to prepare a pro forma balance sheet dated December 31, 2013, for Leonard Industries.
b. How much, if any, additional financing will Leonard Industries require in 2013? Discuss.
c. Could Leonard Industries adjust its planned 2013 dividend to avoid the situation described in part b? Explainhow.

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Leonard Industries Balance Sheet December 31, 2012 Marketable securities Accounts receivable Inventories S 45,000 15,000 255,000 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Accounts payabl Other current liabilities S 395,000 60,000 30,000 485,000 Total current liabilities Long-term debt Total current assets 655,000 600,000 Net fixed assets Total liabilities Common stock Retained earnings $ 835,000 200,000 Total assets Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $1255.000