On January 3, 2013, Ajax Adanacs purchased a piece of equipment for $125,000. The equipment's estimated useful life is either three years or 12,000 units, with a residual value of $18,000. The company has a December 31 fiscal year end and normally uses straight-line depreciation. Management is considering the merits of using the units-of-production or diminishing-balance method of depreciation instead of the straight-line method. The actual numbers of units produced by the equipment were 6,000 in 2013, 2,000 in 2014, and 3,800 in 2015. The equipment was sold on January 5, 2016, for $21,000.

Instructions

(a) Calculate the actual cost of owning this equipment.

(b) Calculate the depreciation for the equipment for 2013 to 2015 under

(1) The straight-line method,

(2) The diminishing-balance method, using a 45% rate,

(3) Units-of-production.

(c) Calculate the gain or loss on the sale of the equipment under each of the three methods.

(d) Calculate the total depreciation expense plus the loss on sale (or minus the gain on sale) under each of the three depreciation methods. Compare these totals with your answer in (a) above. Comment on your results.

TAKING IT FURTHER

The owner of Ajax Adanacs believes that having a gain or loss on sale indicates the company had made a mistake in calculating depreciation. Do you agree or disagree? Explain.