On October 31, the stockholders equity section of Heins Company consists of common stock $500,000 and retained

Question:

On October 31, the stockholders’ equity section of Heins Company consists of $500,000 and retained earnings $900,000. Heins is considering the following two courses of action: (1) declaring a 5% stock on the 50,000, $10 shares outstanding, or (2) effecting a 2-for-1 stock split that will reduce to $5 per share. The current market price is $14 per share.

Instructions
Prepare a tabular summary of the effects of the alternative actions on the components of stockholders’ equity, outstanding shares, and per share. Use the following column headings: Before Action, After Stock and After Stock Split.

Common Stock
Common stock is an equity component that represents the worth of stock owned by the shareholders of the company. The common stock represents the par value of the shares outstanding at a balance sheet date. Public companies can trade their stocks on... Dividend
A dividend is a distribution of a portion of company’s earnings, decided and managed by the company’s board of directors, and paid to the shareholders. Dividends are given on the shares. It is a token reward paid to the shareholders for their... Par Value
Par value is the face value of a bond. Par value is important for a bond or fixed-income instrument because it determines its maturity value as well as the dollar value of coupon payments. The market price of a bond may be above or below par,...