Sampson Manufacturing estimated its product costs and volume of production for 2015 by quarter as follows.

Sampson Company sells a souvenir item at various resorts across the country. Its management uses the product€™s estimated quarterly cost to determine the selling price of its product. The company expects a large variance in demand for the product between quarters due to its seasonal nature. The company does not expect overhead costs, which are predominately fixed, to vary significantly as to production volume or with amounts for previous years. Prices are established by using a cost-plus pricing strategy. The company finds variations in short-term unit cost confusing to use. Unit cost variations complicate pricing decisions and many other decisions for which cost is a consideration.

Required
Round computations to two decimal points.
a. Based on estimated total production cost, determine the expected quarterly cost per unit for Sampson€™s product.
b. How could overhead costs be estimated each quarter to solve the company€™s unit cost problem? Calculate the unit cost per quarter based on yourrecommendation.

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First Quarter Second Quarter Third Quarter Fourth Quarter Direct raw materials80,000 Direct labor Manufacturing overhead 40,000 Total production costs$168,000 Expected units produced 16,000 40,000 24,000 84,000 $120,000 72,000 144,000 $336,000 24,000 S 60,000 36,000 72,000 S168,000 12,000 48,000 $148,000 8,000