Source-free electromagnetic fields exist in a localized region of space. Consider the various conservation laws that are
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Source-free electromagnetic fields exist in a localized region of space. Consider the various conservation laws that are contained in the integral of ∂αMαβγ = 0 over all space, where Mαβγ is defined by (12.117).
(a) Show that when β and γ are both space indices conservation of the total field angular momentum follows.
(b) Show that when β = 0 the conservation law is
dX/dt = c2Pem/Eem
where X is the coordinate of the center of mass of the electromagnetic fields, defined by
X ∫ ud3x = ∫ xu d3x
where μ is the electromagnetic energy density and Eem and Pem are the total energy and momentum of the fields.
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