SQL supports four isolation-levels and two access-modes, for a total of eight combinations of isolation-level and access-mode. Each combination implicitly defines a class of transactions; the following questions refer to these eight classes:
1. For each of the eight classes, describe a locking protocol that allows only transactions in this class. Does the locking protocol for a given class make any assumptions about the locking protocols used for other classes? Explain briefly.
2. Consider a schedule generated by the execution of several SQL transactions. Is it guaranteed to be conflict-serializable? to be serializable? to be recoverable?
3. Consider a schedule generated by the execution of several SQL transactions, each of which has READ ONLY access-mode. Is it guaranteed to be conflict-serializable? to be serializable? to be recoverable?
4. Consider a schedule generated by the execution of several SQL transactions, each of which has SERIALIZABLE isolation-level. Is it guaranteed to be conflictserializable? to be serializable? to be recoverable?
5. Can you think of a timestamp-based concurrency control scheme that can support the eight classes of SQL transactions?