Misguided criticism Some critics of the heuristics-andbiases program attack it for saying that human beings are irredeemably stupid. Thus, “the heuristics-and-biases view of human irrationality would lead us to believe that humans are hopelessly lost in the face of real-world complexity, given their supposed inability to reason according to the canon of classical rationality, even in simple laboratory experiments.” Explain where these critics go wrong.