Now suppose you wish to estimate the utility of $5,000. You are indifferent between (a) receiving $10,000
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Now suppose you wish to estimate the utility of $5,000. You are indifferent between
(a) receiving
$10,000 for sure and
(b) receiving $40,000 with probability p and $5,000 with probability 1 - p, where p = 1/3. Use this to calculate the utility of $5,000.
Hint. Suppose, in general, that you fix utilities for salaries Q1 and Q2 (here, $10,000 and $40,000, respectively) and wish to calculate the utility of some salary Q that is less than $10,000. If you are indifferent between
(a) receiving Q1 and
(b) a lottery in which you receive Q2 with probability p and Q with probability 1 - p, then
This allows you to solve for u(Q) in terms of u(Q1) and u(Q2).
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