Questions and Answers of Legal Environment Business

Did the trial court rule correctly? Explain. Leroy purchased a used car from AutoNation, a used-car dealer chain. All buyers entered into a purchase agreement, and those who financed their vehicles
1. The dissenting justices argued that allowing First Amendment protection for statements that are lies was a dangerous and unwise path. They also concluded that the link between the statute and the
3. Alcan Aluminum Corp. manufactures aluminum sheet in Oswego, New York. It hired the Mahler Cos. to dispose of an emulsion used during the manufacturing process. This emulsion contained a variety of
4. In 1991, Illinois passed a statute requiring its four largest generating plants to install scrubbers so that they could continue using high-sulfur Illinois coal. What federal law was this Illinois
5. The marbled murrelet is a rare seabird that lives only in old-growth forests on the West Coast. Logging has destroyed so much of its habitat that its numbers in California have declined from
6. ETHICS Geronimo Villegas owned a blood-testing lab in Brooklyn, New York. He threw vials of human blood from the lab into the Hudson River. A group of eighth graders on a field trip to Staten
7. YOU BE THE JUDGE WRITING PROBLEM The Lordship Point Gun Club operated a trap and skeet shooting club in Stratford, Connecticut, for 70 years. During this time, customers deposited close to 5
8. ROLE REVERSAL Write a short-answer question that poses an ethics or economics question under the environmental laws.
Look on the Internet to find the current status of negotiations on an international treaty to prevent global warming. Delegates from 100 nations were supposed to meet in Copenhagen to draft a new
Question: In theory, Astro Circuit Corp. in Lowell, Massachusetts, pretreated its industrial waste to remove toxic metals. In practice, however, the factory was producing twice as much wastewater as
ETHICS Life is about choices. Never is this more true than with the environment. Are you willing to: Drive a smaller, lighter, more fuel-efficient car? (Or better yet, take public transportation or
Question: Leo was an auto mechanic who owned his own business. One morning, after a heavy rainstorm, he noticed the edge of what turned out to be an underground storage tank sticking out of the
Question: Edward lives on a ranch near Wind River. He uses water from the river for irrigation. To divert more water to his ranch, he builds a dike in the river using scrap metal, cottonwood trees,
Question: The legislature of the state of Kentucky was unhappy with the national auto- mobile emissions standards set by the EPA. It passed a statute setting a different standard. Is it allowed to do
Question: Three travel agents used fictitious accounts to steal 61 million frequent flyer miles from American Airlines. As evidence in the criminal trial, prosecutors used electronic communications
Question: Ton Cremers was the director of security at Amsterdam's famous Rijks- museum and the operator of the Museum Security Network (the Network) Web site. Robert Smith, a handyman working for
Question: To demonstrate the inadequacies of existing computer security systems, Cornell student Robert Morris created a computer virus. His plan, however, went awry, as plans sometimes do. He
1. ETHICS Matt Drudge published a report on his Web site (http://www.drudgereport .com) that White House aide Sidney Blumenthal "has a spousal abuse past that has been effectively covered up....
2. YOU BE THE JUDGE WRITING PROBLEM Jerome Schneider wrote several books on how to avoid taxes. These books were sold on Amazon.com. Amazon permits visitors to post comments about items for sale.
3. During the course of 10 months, Joseph Melle sent more than 60 million unsolicited e-mail advertisements to AOL members. What charges could be brought against him?
4. Anthony Davis operated a computer bulletin board system that permitted users to send and receive e-mail, access the Internet, and download software. Davis's system had one attribute that
5. What can you do to protect your privacy online? Draw up a concrete list of steps that you might reasonably consider. Are there some actions that you would not be willing to take, either because
6. Craig Hare offered computers and related equipment for sale on various Internet auction Web sites. He accepted payment but not responsibility-he never shipped the goods. Both the FTC and the U.S.
7. ROLE REVERSAL Write a short-answer question that deals with an issue involving crime in cyberspace.
1. The FTC offers advice to Web site operators about how to comply with the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act at http://www.ftc.gov/privacy/privacyinitiatives/childrens.html. Choose a Web site
Question: A police department supplied its officers with pagers for text-messaging. The department did not have an official policy on text-messaging, but its e-mail policy stated that: "The use of
Question: Cruise.com operated a Web site selling cruise vacations. It sent unsolicited e-mail advertisements-dubbed "E-deals"-to prospective customers. Eleven of these "E-deals" went to
Question: Craigslist, Inc., runs a Web site for classified ads, including ads for the sale and rental of houses and apartments. Some of the posted ads were discriminatory (although not consistent),
Question: In 1572, during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I of England, a patent application was filed for a knife with a bone handle rather than a wooden one. Would this patent be granted under current
Question: Timothy Vemor bought used (but original) versions of AutoCAD software at garage and office sales. Each time he tried to sell them on eBay, AutoDesk (the company that produced the software)
Question: Jerry Falwell was a nationally known Baptist minister. You can read about him on falwell.com. You can read about his views on homosexuality at fallwell.com-a site critical of his views.
1. ETHICS Virtually any TV show, movie, or song can be downloaded for free on the Internet. Most of this material is copyrighted and was very expensive to produce. Most of it is also available for a
2. In the documentary movie, Expelled: No Intelligence Allowed, there is a 15-second clip of "Imagine," a song by John Lennon. His wife and sons, who held the copyright, sued to block this use of the
3. For many years, the jacket design for Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary featured a bright red background. The front was dominated by a "bull's-eye" logo. The center of the bull's-eye was
4. Question: Hey, Paula," a pop hit that spent months on the music charts, was back on the radio 30 years later, but in a form the song's author never intended. Talk-show host Rush Limbaugh played a
5. After Edward Miller left his job as a salesperson at the New England Insurance Agency, Inc., he took some of his New England customers to his new employer. At New England, the customer lists had
6. Rebecca Reyher wrote (and copyrighted) a children's book entitled My Mother Is the Most Beautiful Woman in the World. The story was based on a Russian folktale told to her by her own mother. Years
7. Roger Schlafly applied for a patent for two prime numbers. (A prime number cannot be evenly divided by any number other than itself and 1. For example: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13.) Schlafly's numbers
8. Question: DatagraphiX manufactured and sold computer graphics equipment that allowed users to transfer large volumes of information directly from computers to microfilm. Customers were required to
9. Question: Aman asked a question of the advice columnist at his local newspaper. His wife had thought of a clever name for an automobile. He wanted to know if there was any way they could own or
10. Babe Ruth was one of the greatest baseball players of all time. After Ruth's death, his daughters registered the words "Babe Ruth" as a trademark. MacMillan, Inc., published a baseball calendar
11. Harper & Row signed a contract with former President Gerald Ford to publish his memoirs. As part of the deal, the two agreed that Time magazine could print an excerpt from the memoirs shortly
12. Frank B. McMahon wrote one of the first psychology textbooks to feature a light and easily readable style. He also included many colloquialisms and examples that appealed to a youthful student
13. ROLE REVERSAL Draft a multiple-choice question that focuses on an issue of copyright law. 4. Result: Parody (especially about politics!) is a fair use of copyrighted material as long as use of
Question: Mantra Films sold "Girls Gone Wild" DVDs on the Internet. When customers ordered one DVD, the company would enroll them automatically in a "continuity program" and send them unordered DVDs
Question: Edo applied for insurance with Geico. In calculating his premium, Geico looked at his credit history and his financial circumstances. It did not offer him the best possible premium but this
Question: Clyde goes into a Tesla dealership to investigate buying an electric sports car. He does not look as if he can afford a six-figure purchase, so the sales staff order a credit report on him.
Question: In August, Ethel Jenkins went to First American Mortgage and Loan Association of Virginia (the Bank) to sign a second mortgage on her home. Her first mortgage was with a different bank. She
Question: Kathleen Carroll, a single woman, applied for an Exxon credit card. Exxon rejected her application without giving any specific reason and without providing the name of the credit bureau it
Question: Joel Curtis was two years old and his brother, Joshua, was three years old when their father left both children asleep in the rear seat of his automobile while visiting a friend. His
1. YOU BE THE JUDGE WRITING PROBLEM Process cheese food slices must contain at least 51 percent natural cheese. Imitation cheese slices, by contrast, contain little or no natural cheese and consist
2. Josephine Rutyna was a 60-year-old widow who suffered from high blood pressure and epilepsy. A bill collector from Collections Accounts Terminal, Inc., called her and demanded that she pay $56 she
3. Thomas Pinner worked at a Sherwin-Williams paint store that was managed by James Schmidt. Pinner and Schmidt had a falling out when, according to Pinner, "a relationship began to bloom between
4. In October, Renie Guimond discovered that her credit report at TransUnion Credit Information Co. incorrectly stated that she was married, used the name "Ruth Guimond," and had a credit card from
5. Take the following quiz to see how smart you are about buying on credit: a. What's the best way to correct a mistake on your credit card bill? i. Call your credit card issuer immediately and
6. Thomas Waldock purchased a 1983 BMW 320i from Universal Motors, Inc. It was warranted "to be free of defects in materials or workmanship for a period of
When customers called the number provided, New Rapids Carpet Center, Inc., sent salespeople to visit them at home to sell them carpet that was not as advertisedit was not continuous filament nylon
8. ETHICS After TNT Motor Express hired Joseph Bruce Drury as a truck driver, it ordered a background check from Robert Arden & Associates. TNT provided Drury's Social Security number and date of
9. Advertisements for Listerine mouthwash claimed that it was as effective as flossing in preventing tooth plaque and gum disease. This statement was true, but only if the flossing was done
10. Check Enforcement Unit, Inc. (CEU), was in the business of helping merchants collect on bad checks. When a merchant received a dishonored check, it would forward the check directly to CEU, which
11. ROLE REVERSAL Prepare a short-answer question that focuses on deceptive advertisements. Include a sample ad in the question (either a real ad or one that you have made up).
The Consumer Product Safety Commission (https://www.cpsc.gov/) lists products that have been recalled and provides consumers with a telephone number for contacting the manu- facturer. Choose a
Question: The legislature of the state of Kentucky was unhappy with the national auto- mobile emissions standards set by the EPA. It passed a statute setting a different standard. Is it allowed to do
Question: Edward lives on a ranch near Wind River. He uses water from the river for irrigation. To divert more water to his ranch, he builds a dike in the river using scrap metal, cottonwood trees,
1. In 1944, W. E. Collins conveyed land to the Church of God of Prophecy. The deed said: "This deed is made with the full understanding that should the property fail to be used for the Church of God,
2. CPA QUESTION On July 1, 1992, Quick, Onyx, and Nash were deeded a piece of land as tenants in common. The deed provided that Quick owned half the property and Onyx and Nash owned one quarter each.
3. Summey Building Systems built a condominium project in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. The project included an adjacent parking deck. Shortly after Summey relinquished control to the condominium
4. Kenmart Realty sued to evict Mr. and Ms. Alghalabio for nonpayment of rent and sought the unpaid monies, totaling several thousand dollars. In defense, the Alghalabios claimed that their apartment
5. YOU BE THE JUDGE WRITING PROBLEM Dominion Bank owned a large office building in Washington, D.C. Because it planned to sell the building, the bank stopped leasing new space and five of the 13
6. While in her second year at the Juilliard School of Music in New York City, Ann Rylands had a chance to borrow for one month a rare Guadagnini violin, made in 1768. She returned the violin to the
7. ETHICS Jane says to Cody, "If you will agree to work as my yard man, I'll pay you $1,000 per week for a normal work week. You can start on Monday, and I'll guarantee you eight months' work." Cody
8. Ronald Armstead worked for First American Bank as a courier. His duties included making deliveries between the bank's branches in Washington, D.C. Armstead parked the bank's station wagon near the
9. YOU BE THE JUDGE WRITING PROBLEM Eileen Murphy often cared for her elderly neighbor, Thomas Kenney. He paid her $25 per day for her help and once gave her a bank certificate of deposit worth
10. ROLE REVERSAL Write a short-answer question focusing on one of the following: a fixture, an easement, or adverse possession.
11. ROLE REVERSAL Write a multiple-choice question highlighting the difference between any two of the following: a contract, an inter vivos gift, or a gift causa mortis.
Question: Shannon borrows Marty's car, but when she returns the auto, she hands the keys to Scott, who claims he is Marty's brother. Scott offers a driver's license and passport to reassure Shannon.
Question: Hank rents an apartment in a rental housing community called Mountain Garden, a middle-class development of five buildings. Crime on the estate is about 15 percent lower than in the
Question: Paul and Shelly Higgins had two wood stoves in their home. Each rested on, but was not attached to, a built-in brick platform. The downstairs wood stove was connected to the chimney flue
Question: Julie does good deeds for countless people, and many are deeply grateful. On Monday, Wilson tells Julie, "You are a wonderful person, and I have a present for you. I am giving you this
1. Tariq Ahmad owned Shankman Laboratories. He decided to dispose of some of the lab's hazardous chemicals by shipping them to his home in Pakistan. He sent the chemicals to Castelazo & Associates
2. Suppose that you are the manager of the General Motors Hummer plant in Mishawaka, Indiana. Hummers are the successor to the U.S. Army jeep and have become popular recreational vehicles among the
Question: Dr. James Leonard wrote Dr. Edward Jacobson offering him the position of Chief of Audiology at Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia. In the letter, Leonard stated that this appointment
Question: While drunk, the driver of a subway car plows into the back of the car ahead of him, killing a passenger. It was against the rules for the driver to be drunk. Is the subway authority liable
1. The German-American Vocational League was formed in New York during World War II to serve as a propaganda agency for the German Reich. Under U.S. law all foreign agents were required to register.
2. ETHICS Radio TV Reports (RTV) was in the business of recording, transcribing, and monitoring radio and video programming for its clients. The Department of Defense (DOD) in Washington, D.C., was
3. David and Fiona Rookard purchased tickets for a trip through Mexico from a Mexicoach office in San Diego. Mexicoach told them that the trip would be safe. It did not tell them, however, that their
4. Penny Wilson went to Arlington Chrysler-Plymouth-Dodge to buy an automobile. Penny told Arlington that, as a minor, she could not buy the car unless she obtained credit life insurance that would
5. One Friday afternoon a custodian at the Lazear Elementary School in Oakland, California, raped an 11-year-old student in his office on the school premises. The
6. One afternoon while visiting friends, tennis star Vitas Gerulaitis fell asleep in their pool house. A mechanic had improperly installed the swimming pool heater, which leaked carbon monoxide fumes
7. CPA QUESTION A principal will not be liable to a third party for a tort committed by an agent: a. Unless the principal instructed the agent to commit the tort b. Unless the tort was committed
8. A. B. Rains worked as a broker for the Joseph Denunzio Fruit Co. Raymond Crane offered to sell Rains nine carloads of emperor grapes. Rains accepted the offer on behalf of Denunzio. Later, Rains
9. Roy Watson bought vacuum cleaners from T & F Distributing Co. and then resold them door-to-door. He was an independent contractor. Before hiring Watson, the president of T & F checked with two
10. YOU BE THE JUDGE WRITING PROBLEM Sara Kearns went to an auction at Christie's to bid on a tapestry for her employer, Nardin Fine Arts Gallery. The good news is that she purchased a Dufy tapestry
11. Jack and Rita Powers purchased 312 head of cattle at an auction conducted by Coffeyville Livestock Sales Co. They did not know who owned the cattle they bought. The Powers, in turn, sold 159 of
12. ROLE REVERSAL Write a multiple choice question that deals with the liability of principals for the acts of their employees.
Acting as an undisclosed principal, William Zeckendorf employed agents to purchase the land in New York on which the United Nations headquarters was ultimately built. Can you find any other examples
Question: When Shiloh interviewed for a sales job at a medical supply company, the interviewer promised that she could work exclusively selling medical devices and would not have to be involved in
Question: To ensure that its employees did not use illegal drugs in or outside of the workplace, Rain Co. required all employees to take a lie detector test. Moreover, managers began to screen the
Question: Pippa became pregnant the week she started work as an administrator at Awesome University. Her supervisor was so annoyed at her that he would not consider her for promotion to another job
Question: When Theodore Staats went to his company's "Council of Honor Con- vention," he was accompanied by a woman who was not his wife although he told everyone she was. The company fired him.

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