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business
managerial accounting decision making
Questions and Answers of
Managerial Accounting Decision Making
Sue is the purchasing manager for Paper Goods Incorporated. Sue's budget for January and February was as follows:At the end of February, Sue's boss asked her, "Why are you ordering so many materials?
Ceco Grass Care is a small lawn maintenance service that provides a variety of landscape services. A large part of Ceco's sales are generated through lawn maintenance. Jeff Roberts manages Ceco. Jeff
A new high-tech product was launched in July. This is the first product of its type in the marketplace. The budget for this product is as follows:Mary, the vice president of finance, spoke harshly to
On August 31, Blake \& Sons had an inventory of 50 units of finished goods, and it had accounts receivable totaling \(\$ 75,000\). Sales, in units, have been budgeted as follows for the next four
An effective budget converts the goals and objectives of management into specific performance targets. The master budget serves as a blueprint that reflects management's plans for the budgeted
Crunch Numbers is a manufacturer of calculators. In the budget-setting process, budget A was put together by lower and middle management. Budget \(B\) was put together by senior
Music Makers expects to sell 500,000 CDs per month, including 350,000 data CDs and 150,000 music CDs. The selling price per unit is \(\$ 2.30\) for data CDs and \(\$ 3.10\) for music CDs. The desired
1. Which of the following represents the correct order in which the budget documents for a manufacturing company would be prepared?a. Sales budget, cash budget, direct materials budget, direct labor
Columbo Company manufactures a single model trench coat sold throughout the United States. Projected sales in units for the first five months of 2005 are as follows:The following information relates
Juanita Testor owns and operates a hair salon under the name Clips n' Curls. There are currently seven hair stylists, including Juanita. In addition to hair styling, Clips n' Curls sells nail care,
Greasy Grimes is a chain of automotive repair shops owned by en- trepreneur Terrel Grimes. Grimes established the company during the 1960s to compete with local garages and the service departments of
Terrel Grimes wishes to implement a quality cost program at each Greasy Grimes service center. His goal is to reduce total quality costs by 30% over the next five years, but he does not fully
Corporate managers at Greasy Grimes began collecting data from each service center to analyze material price and quantity variances. Some managers are concerned that too much is being paid for
Companies may perform variance analysis of direct materials, direct labor, and overhead.a. A variance is defined as the difference between total actual costs and total standard costs allowed for
Quality costs:a. Quality costs are classified as internal failure, external failure, appraisal, and prevention.b. External failure costs are the most expensive type of quality costs, though their
Taguchi quality loss function:a. The Taguchi quality loss function is important because it associates costs with the engineering concept of variability.b. Customer dissatisfaction (and costs) occurs
Statistical process control:a. Statistical process control charts separate special cause variation from random variation in manufacturing or administrative processes.b. Statistical process control
Service organizations:a. Service organizations generally can establish standards for measuring the efficiency and effectiveness of their delivery process.b. Many processes in service organizations
Managers are held accountable for variances that occur in the areas under their control. Variances may arise in a manufacturing environment and in administrative functions as well. In general, what
Doall Company is establishing production standards for the coming year. Matt Mellon, the production manager, argues that the standards need to be relaxed. "Last year's standards were based on ideal
Keene, Inc., separates material variances into price and quantity components for purposes of management control and analysis. Why are variances generally separated into price and quantity components?
The cost records of Prichter Company reveal that as the unfavorable material price variance increased, the unfavorable material usage variance decreased. What might this suggest?
Cadet Industries utilizes a standard cost system. When Cadet purchases raw materials, the materials are recorded at standard cost. Is this treatment by Cadet proper in a standard cost accounting
In a manufacturing environment, who would most likely be responsible for the materials price variance? The labor efficiency variance?
In addition to material and labor variances, a company that utilizes standard cost accounting can compute fixed overhead variances. What are the two components of fixed overhead variance? What do the
Tim Winker Manufactured Housing, Inc., produces prefabricated modular housing. The company manufactures four styles of homes and uses a standard cost accounting system. The company uses a single
Electro Industries wants to analyze the costs associated with quality conformance in its manufacture of electronic capacitors and transistors, which are sold primarily to manufacturers of cellular
Rayco Products manufactures audio speakers that are used in many applications. At the beginning of the current year, Rayco developed detailed operating budgets for all aspects of the company. Rayco
A machine operator cuts metal rods into six-inch lengths, measures output periodically, and records the measurements on a statistical process control chart. Over an eight-hour shift, the operator
Nathan Stuart is employed in the accounting department of a local manufacturer. During a recent management staff meeting, Nathan suggested that statistical control charts be established at key
Multiflow Products manufactures a single product, for which the following standards have been developed:During October, the company purchased 15,200 feet of direct materials at a cost of \(\$
World Wide Products has developed the following standards for one of its products:The following activity was recorded for the production of 12,000 units during the month of August:a. Compute the
A nationally known blue jeans manufacturer purchases denim material and cuts it into a vaobjs. 1,2 riety of components and sizes. Following the machine-intensive cutting operation, the parts are
Tawanda's Bakery uses variances to help control production-related costs. The following data summarize the production activity for June:During the month, Tawanda produced 20 batches.Calculate each of
Metalworks, Inc., produces castings for various applications in the plumbing industry. Beo cause the industry is mature, standardized products with known materials and labor requirements are the
Sunclear Glass Company is a producer of architectural glass products sold through national objs. 1,2 retail outlets. Glass production begins with sand and other chemicals that are placed into a
Refer to the process description in E9-7. The following information was pulled from the company's records:- A container of glass was broken as the result of a forklift accident at the end of the
Companies that implement quality cost systems typically use four cost categories. Classify the following costs as internal failure, external failure, prevention, or appraisal:- Scrap- Warranty
Cable-Op, Inc., is a manufacturer of fiber-optic cable used in the communications industry. Management is considering implementing a cost of quality program to monitor progress in achieving targets.
Edwards Deming, a pioneer in the area of statistical quality control, stated, "The cost of poor quality is unknown and unknowable." The quality categories-internal failure, external failure,
The following quality cost graph identifies the levels of four quality cost categories over a threeObj. 3 year period. External and internal failure costs have increased each year, while investments
Sony Corporation conducted a survey to determine customer satisfaction levels with their television sets. Interestingly, after matching the survey satisfaction data with production records, Sony
In Exhibits 9 and 10 in this chapter, Pat Allan related the concept of variation to letter grades Obj. 4 that could be assigned for plant performance.a. Explain how the lessons Sony learned in E9-13
The Taguchi loss function is represented as a U-shaped function. At the target specification, Obj. 4 the quality loss is zero. As actual measurements move up or down from the target, quality losses
Traditionally, a product was considered acceptable if actual product characteristics fell within Obj. 4 the upper and lower specification limits as determined by design engineers. This method of
Travel-Tow, Inc., is a producer of small utility trailers. The company partners with suppliers Obj. 5 to help reduce inventory carrying costs. Raw material deliveries are made every two hours.
Felicidad, Inc., uses statistical process control charts to determine whether material quantity Ob1. 5 variances are the result of special or common cause variation. The following variances represent
As part of a continuous quality improvement initiative, an accounting department quality team at Dexmar Pharmaceuticals was evaluating the quality of payroll services provided to employees. The team
Refer to the information provided in E9-19. Control charts are designed to signal when an out-of-control event has occurred. However, the chart does not indicate the reason for the out-of-control
TCC Industries produces specialty tires in a variety of sizes and tread designs for use on trailers and farm equipment. TCC is planning to implement a standard cost accounting system. Valerie
Timber Industries manufactures unfinished furniture, which it sells through retail outlets. Timber produces many different styles of bookcases, tables, chairs, desks, and dressers that customers
Tempro, Inc., uses a standard cost accounting system. Variances for the year ended December 31,2005 , were as follows:Managers at Tempro are considering the following changes in operations for the
Greenbriar Company is considering the addition of a new machine in its mold injection plant. Greenbriar already has five such machines that are operating three shifts a day. The company uses a
Tasha Smith is the president of Modern Machinery, Inc., which manufactures flexible manufacturing systems used in a wide variety of production processes. To remain competitive, Modern is continually
Management at Precise Manufacturing would like to analyze quality costs associated with the manufacturing process. In Year 1, Precise implemented a statistical process control system. In Year 2,
Journal Paper Manufacturing produces newsprint paper for use in newspaper publishing. The thickness of the paper can wary slightly during the manufacturing process. If the paper is too thin, it will
Taguchi explained the basis for his loss function by providing an example from the nursery industry in Japan. Greenhouses typically are covered with plastic sheeting that permits the cor- rect amount
Power Source, Inc., produces electrical control harnesses used in the production of battery- powered carts and cars for children. These harnesses are sold to a toy manufacturer who re-quires close
Tuscaloosa Brickworks uses variance analysis to track materials price and quantity variances. Managers recognize that normal fluctuations occur, but want to investigate the cause of sig- nificant
These three problems are based on one business situation. The three-problem series links quality costs, the Taguchi loss function, and statistical process control. AutoSafe, Inc., produces
These three problems are based on one business situation. The three-problem series links quality costs, the Taguchi loss function, and statistical process control. Refer to P9-11 for a description of
These three problems are based on one business situation. The three-problem series links quality costs, the Taguchi loss function, and statistical process control. As part of AutoSafe's quality
Todd Judd separated from his wife, Stella, and filed for divorce. As part of the divorce, Todd realized that he would have to engage in a legal battle with Stella since the couple owned several
Music Makers normally produces 500,000 CDs each month. Standard quantities and prices per unit of direct materials are as follows:Production during June was higher than normal at 560,000 units. To
A favorable material price variance coupled with an unfavorable material usage variance would most likely be the result of:a. labor efficiency problems.b. machine efficiency problems.c. the purchase
Stellhorn Snacks produces high-quality potato chips. The manufacturing process is highly automated, yet requires labor to handle, inspect, and sort potatoes and chips. Stellhorn has accumulated
Petro-Flo Corporation designs and manufactures fluid transfer components found in engine and transmission systems of expensive, heavy equipment. These systems often are contained in earth-moving
Assume you are the plant manager for a medium-sized company that manufactures a variety of types of telephones. The phones are produced by assembling an array of components, including electronic
Refer to the financial information presented in Self-Study Problem 1. In addition to the financial statement data, your records indicate that the division employed operating assets valued at
Refer to the financial data presented in Self-Study Problem 1. The financial statements represent the operations of your division dur- ing the past 12 months. Assume that you are a divisional manager
Managers use accounting information to make marketing and operation decisions.a. Managers (agents) are hired by owners to make decisions consistent with the owners' interests.b. Compensation packages
A responsibility center is defined as any business unit or segment over which managers have control and managerial authority.a. Cost center managers are evaluated on their ability to control costs.b.
Managerial performance is often evaluated using ROI and economic value added.a. Return on investment (ROI) is made up of two elements, margin and turnover.b. Margin is defined as operating income
Performance evaluation using the balanced scorecard includes four sets of measures:a. Financial: How do we look to shareholders?b. Customer satisfaction: How do customers see us?c. Learning and
A number of transfer pricing issues can arise in organizations.a. Transfer pricing issues typically occur in decentralized organizations.b. Financially based evaluation programs often encourage
Many of the same issues arise in service organizations.a. Service organizations often are decentralized and face many of the same challenges as manufacturing companies.b. Managers of decentralized
z Heather Stone is a production manager for Bohemia Company. Her father, Alex, is a share holder of the company but does not work for Bohemia. Which of the Stones would be considered an agent for
Tenco Company manufactures high-quality playground equipment. There are several plants within Tenco. Plant A produces plastic slides and swings that are used in manufacturing at Plant B. What type of
Assume that the performance of the plant manager at Tenco's Plant A, discussed in Q10-2, is being evaluated by the vice president of operations at Tenco's headquarters. What performance objectives
Granite Industries is a multi-divisional corporation in which each division operates autonomously.Obj. 2 Division A is considered an investment center of Granite. Given this, would you expect the
Logistics, Inc., is a decentralized company with branch operations in 15 of the largest metro politan areas of the United States. Each division is operated as a separate profit center, and there is a
Leslie Greenwood is a plant manager for Ambrose Manufacturing. Leslie's plant is operated and evaluated as a profit center. Leslie has reviewed the plant's sales and costs for the last 12 months in
Assume that two different companies, Company A and Company B, have earned net income of \(\$ 10\) million and \(\$ 1\) million, respectively, over the same fiscal period. Would it be fair to say that
The manager of Zelta Corporation's southeast region, Art McCormick, must improve the in vestment center's margin in order to achieve the performance goals established for his segment of the company.
Elmer Woods is a plant manager for Lima Corporation, a producer of paints and solvents. Elmer's performance evaluation, and his bonus compensation, is based in part on his plant's turnover ratio.
The board of directors at Mays Company calculates the company president's performance based strictly on the turnover ratio. The denominator for the calculation is cash, accounts receivables,
Lana Martinez is a divisional manager with Power Source, Inc. Over the last several years, Lana has trimmed equipment maintenance costs in an effort to improve her division's operating income and
For establishing transfer prices between divisions of a company, what alternative is there to using current market prices or a cost-based formula? What are the strengths and weaknesses of such an
The chapter describes the primary modules available in SAP, a producer of ERP systems.Required Explain the functions provided by each of the following modules and why they are important for a
ERP systems provide for a variety of functions associated with planning, operating, and evaluating production activities.Required In what ways would you be likely to interact with an ERP system in a
You have just been hired as a human resources manager for a large manufacturing company. Your supervisor shows you to your desk, which contains a workstation. She explains that the workstation is
Open an Access database like the Kwiki Oil Co. database described in this chapter. Examine the Tools menu in the database window.Required What database management functions are provided by the Tools
DVD Co. has decided to automate its supply chain. It has developed a web site so that customers can identify products and order them online. It has signed agreements with vendors that permit it to
Newbury Company produces industrial machinery. Materials are purchased from vendors throughout North America, primarily using Internet connections. Purchases are made on credit and materials are
Exhibit 8 in this chapter provides an example of a table that might appear in a company's relational database. Exhibit 9 provides an example of a form.Required Using these exhibits as examples,
Connect to http://www.dell.com on a web browser.Required Identify the data items that are collected and processed by Dell's web interface as part of selecting and placing an order for a computer.
You have been assigned the responsibility of developing a purchasing module for a manufacturing company.Required Identify the tables that you think would be necessary as part of a relational database
Linden Co. uses over 100 different types of nuts, bolts, and screws in its manufacturing process. Each type has an identification number and is described by its type, size, and material
Niven Co. manufactures ornamental flamingoes. The flamingoes are sold to wholesalers who then sell the goods to retailers. The flamingoes come in a variety of colors, sizes, and materials. Niven
Plaxa Co. developed a design for its material ordering system that consisted of three tables. Tables and associated fields are listed below. The primary keys for each table are underlined.Materials
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