Questions and Answers of Managers And The Legal Environment

What are the best global practices in measuring the cost of capital?
What are the common misconceptions surrounding cost of capital in practice? How would you dispel then?
Discuss the following bases for determining the proportions (or weights) in the WACC calculation: book values, target capital structure, and market values.
How is the cost of preference calculated?
How is the cost of debt calculated?
How would you calculate the equity beta of an unlisted company?
What is the link between equity beta and asset beta?
What are the pros and cons of using the dividend growth model approach to calculate the cost of equity?
How is cost of equity calculated using the dividend growth model approach?
What are the pros and cons of using the bond yield plus risk premium approach to calculate the cost of equity?
Discuss the arbitrage pricing theory.
Discuss the Fama-French model.
How is historical beta adjusted?
Discuss the key measurement issues in estimating beta.
How is beta measured?
What drives the market risk premium?
How would you estimate the forward looking risk premium?
Explain Marshal Blume’s formula.
Discuss the guidelines to be followed in measuring the historical risk premium.
How will you estimate the risk-free return?
What is the cost of equity according to the CAPM?
Discuss the concept of cost of capital.
What features should the cost of capital have?
Discuss the cash fl ows methods for estimating the continuing value.
What are the common misconceptions about continuing value? What are the common pitfalls in estimating continuing value?
Discuss the cash fl ow methods available for estimating the continuing value.
What are the typical forecast drivers and forecast ratios for the most common line items on the assets side of the balance sheet?
What are the typical forecast drivers and forecast ratios for the most common line items in the profi t and loss account?
List the steps involved in developing fi nancial forecasts.
What are the characteristics of steady state?
What are the features of cost of capital?
Delineate the ROIC tree. How would you assess a company’s fi nancial health and capital structure?
What are the key drivers of FCF?
Defi ne the following terms: operating invested capital, NOPLAT, ROIC, net investment, and free cash fl ow
What are the important differences between valuing a company and valuing a project?
Discuss the link between intrinsic value and market price.
Discuss the nature of judicial review and oversight on valuation.
What kinds of information is required for valuation?
Discuss the importance of knowing the intrinsic value.
Describe briefl y the three basic methods for enterprise valuation used by the investment banking industry.
What are the sources of uncertainty in valuation? How should the analyst respond to uncertainties in valuation?
What are the sources of bias in valuation? How is bias manifested in value? What can be done to mitigate the effects of bias on valuation?
Discuss briefl y the fi ve broad approaches used for valuing a company.
Describe the situations in which corporate valuation is done.
If you have access to a touchscreen phone, hand-held tablet machine or a tablet computer have a look to see how many different apps or programs there are on it that facilitate ideation.Indicate what
Suggest how you might use Facebook and Twitter to get some necessary insights into a pressing problem.
Do you think crowdsourcing is a good idea? Why or why not?
How do you visualise computer-assisted creative problem solving developing in the future?
Design a creative problem-solving program that you think could help people to deal with different kinds of open-ended problem.
What do you consider to be the essentials of a creative problem-solving program? Do you think it should provide a structured approach to the whole CPS process or just concentrate on one aspect of it?
A firm is trying to get its employees to join a new pay scheme. Indicate the difficulties that might be encountered when trying to implement such a scheme. Outline the mechanisms that can be used to
Getting good ideas adopted by management can often be problematic. Indicate the nature of the problem and outline the mechanisms that can be applied to overcome the difficulties presented by the
A firm is trying to get its employees to change their operating procedures to improve efficiency in the workplace. What kind of difficulties might be encountered when trying to implement such a
Machiavelli wrote: ‘there is nothing more difficult to take in hand, more powerless to conduct or more uncertain in its success than to take the lead in the introduction of a new order of things
Discuss the problems encountered in implementing ideas and indicate the various ploys which can be used to help get around these problems.
An organisation is experiencing problems in implementing a new computer-based information system in its finance department. Illustrate how a cognitive mapping device might be used to help gain
A firm is trying to get its employees to participate in a new job-enlargement scheme. Indicate the difficulties that might be encountered when trying to implement such a scheme.Outline the mechanisms
The analytic hierarchy process is like using a sledgehammer to crack a nut. Would you agree or disagree with this statement? Explain.
In what ways can the creative problem-solving process be helpful in decision making?
So much decision making involves firefighting – how might that be minimised?
Group decision making is not to be preferred to a well-informed individual making a decision.To what extent would you agree or disagree with this statement. Explain.
The use of heuristics in decision making is prone to bias. To what extent would you agree or disagree with this point of view? Explain.
Why should one differentiate between programmed and non-programmed decisions?
Organisations have multiple objectives and goals. Discuss how cognitive mapping might assist in evaluating new ideas or insights into a problem of your own choice.
per cent probability of a rise in sales. If sales rise, new method A would yield a net cash flow of £148,000 and new method B £142,000.
per cent probability of a fall in sales and a
Given the following information, construct a decision tree and assess the best course of action.A firm is operating at full capacity, and demand for its products is falling. A further decline is
A company is considering three alternative ways of improving productivity. The expected costs, expected pay-offs and associated probabilities of events occurring are shown below.Using expected
A canning company is considering vertical integration as a means of obviating supply- and distribution-chain problems that have become apparent in the past few months. Discuss how force field
What is the purpose of reverse brainstorming? Illustrate its use through an example of your own choice.
What are the advantages of using reverse brainstorming compared with other methods of evaluation? What are its limitations? Illustrate its application to a situation of your own choice.
When might one use reverse brainstorming? Describe the process.
A manager has a number of proposals for improving communications in the office. How might he or she set about evaluating the different proposals?
‘Ideation techniques only generate insights into a problem and not solutions to a problem.’To what extent would you agree or disagree with this statement? How does this influence how we might set
Describe two different techniques that can be used to assist in the evaluation of ideas.
Evaluate the usefulness of the kind of things that are suggested by TRIZ as a creative problem-solving technique for business management.
When might an organisation use scenario writing? What are its major limitations?
Show how you would apply the technique of clichés, proverbs and maxims in coming up with insights concerning the following problems:(a) How to improve efficiency in the warehouse.(b) How to reduce
Construct a fishbone diagram to sketch out the relevant factors impinging on a problem of your choice.
What is free association? Illustrate how it might be used in helping to come up with solving water-shortage problems during the summer or dry season.
Evaluate the usefulness of bionics as a means of generating insights. Provide some illustrations of how it might be applied to different kinds of problem.
Imagine you have the task of managing the production of one of Gilbert and Sullivan’s operettas. Use the technique of storyboarding to record your ideas on planning, organising and communicating
Are disruptive technologies a good thing? Debate.
How might paradigm-breaking techniques such as the ones indicated in this chapter have helped bring about the paradigms shifts that are indicated? Looking ahead can you think of any possible areas
See if you can use the Mendeleev approach in getting ideas about problems of your own choice.
Here is a list of possible major unexpected changes to the organisation. They’re possible but unlikely:— Our stock triples over the next year (for a company expecting 4–5 per cent growth).—
Ask the group to identify those issues that people in the organisation don’t want to discuss.And then to let them explain why.
A visioning session developing: A nightmare competitor! (Who could become one, what could they do, what’s most horrifying about them, so what is it that makes them better competitors . . . ?)
Rich pictures provide a method for gaining insights involving paradigm shifts. Draw up a list of problems that you think it might be useful to examine using this method.
How might symbolic representation be used in a manufacturing company that wants to improve its efficiency in distributing its products to wholesalers and other distributors in the electrical white
Suggest how vision building might be employed in helping to sort out the strategic mission of an organisation.
Indicate how you would use vision building as a technique in solving different types of business problems. Are there any limitations? Explain.
Work through a synectics session to gain insights into each of the following problems:(a) How to improve communications between management and workers.(b) How to prevent industrial espionage.(c) How
What is the purpose of an excursion? Suggest ‘excursions’ and an example of the following italicised keywords, in the excursions in each of the cases below:(a) How to ignite enthusiasm for a
Illustrate the different forms of analogy that might be used in a synectics session (i.e. personal, direct, symbolic and fantasy analogy).
When might synectics be most appropriately used in creative problem solving?
What is synectics? Illustrate its application to a problem of your choice.
A firm is having problems in recruiting new managers to join its ranks. Discuss how the use of synectics might lead to ideas on how to get to grips with this problem.
How does the Six Thinking Hats approach aid assist in the process of creative problem solving?
An airline wants to improve its profitability. How can fractionalisation and bridging divisions be used to good effect in helping to solve such a problem?

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