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business
principles of finance

Questions and Answers of Principles Of Finance

If compounding periods increase in frequency and all else remains the same, the dollar values of any resulting future value calculations will _______________.a. Increaseb. Remain the samec.
What is the present value of $5,000 that will be paid to you eight years from today at 8% interest?
If a savings account pays interest on a quarterly basis and you are performing future value calculations on deposited amounts, how can you calculate the rate?
The discount rate that is required to equate a future payment of $500 in three years to a present value of $400 is _______________.a. 4.7%b. 6.5%c. 7.7%d. 8.8%
Following the instructions laid out in this video, practice calculating the following TVM variables in Excel.Find a Future Value (FV): Calculate FV whenPV = -1,000, N = 5, I/Y = 4, and PMT = 0.Find a
How much would you have to deposit now to have $15,000 in eight years if interest is 7%?
Which of the following two options will give you the greatest future value: (A) an initial deposit of $100 earning 20% per year, compounded annually and left to grow for 10 years, or (B) an initial
If the discount (or interest) rate used to calculate the present value of a future payment increases, the calculated present value will do which of the following?a. Increaseb. Decreasec. Remain the
Where within the Excel spreadsheet and its different menus (under what menu button option) can you find the different functions that will enable you to solve for different time value of money factors?
Following the instructions laid out in this video, practice calculating the following TVM variables using these inputs: Find a Future Value (FV): Calculate FV when PV = -1,000, N = 5, I/Y =
Find the future value of $1,800 in 3 years at 8% interest.
Briefly describe the concept of future value within the context of the larger overall concept of the time value of money.
If a discount (or interest) rate has a positive value, then the future value of any amount deposited in an interest-bearing account will _______________.a. Be less than the present valueb. Be equal
Name and describe the five primary keys on a financial calculator that are used to solve time value of money problems.
Find the future value of $100 in five years at 5% interest.
All other things being the same, would you prefer a bank account that compounds interest quarterly or one that compounds interest semiannually?
The most basic type of financial transaction involves _______________.a. An amount of money that is not investedb. A series of equal installment amounts paid or received over a period of timec. A
Bob’s Tires Inc. has sales of $100,000, net income of $50,000, beginning asset balance of $200,000, ending asset balance of $220,000, beginning stockholder equity of $160,000, and ending
Bob’s Tires Inc. has sales of $100,000, net income of $50,000, beginning asset balance of $200,000, ending asset balance of $220,000, beginning stockholder equity of $160,000, and ending
Sarai’s Sandy Beach Gear has net sales of $100,000, cost of goods sold of $60,000, and net income of $25,000. What is Sarai’s profit margin?
You have some funds that you would like to invest. Do some internet research to find two publicly traded companies in the same industry and compare their earnings per share. Would the earnings per
What is the formula for profit margin?a. Net sales / net incomeb. Cost of goods sold / net salesc. Sales / cost of goods soldd. Net income / net sales
Jamilah’s Manufacturing Company has earnings before interest and taxes of $29,000 and interest expense of $4,000 for the most current period. What is Jamilah’s times interest earned ratio?
Jackson’s Beef Jerky Shop has a cash ratio of 1.75. What does that mean? Is 1.75 a good or bad cash ratio?
Most analysts believe which of the following is true about earnings per share?a. Consistent improvement in earnings per share year after year is an indication of continuous improvement in the
Jai Company has total liabilities of $200,000 and total stockholder equity of $300,000. What is the debt-toequity ratio for Jai Company, and what can we infer about the firm using this ratio?
Jackson’s Beef Jerky Shop has a quick ratio of 1.9. What does that mean? Is 1.9 a good or bad quick ratio?
What is the formula for the calculation of earnings per share?a. (Net income + preferred dividends) / weighted average common shares outstandingb. Net income / weighted average common shares
Bonita’s Bread Company has total debt of $250,000 and total assets of $150,000. What is Bonita’s debt-to- assets ratio, and what can we infer about Bonita’s company using the ratio?
Jackson’s Beef Jerky Shop has a current ratio of 2.35. What does that mean? Is 2.35 a good or bad current ratio?
What is the formula for the times interest earned ratio? a. Net income / interest expenseb. Earnings before interest and taxes / interest expensec. Interest expense / earnings before interest
After watching the video and listing the key benefits and problems with EPS, how do you feel about the EPS calculation? Should investors use it? Why or why not? If you were going to invest a large
Giant Sales has total assets of $150,000, current assets of $80,000 (current assets includes $30,000 of cash, $10,000 of short-term investments, $20,000 of accounts receivable, and $20,000 of
Big Box Store Inc. had days’ sales in inventory of 30, 32, and 34 for the last three years. Small Box Store Inc. had days’ sales in inventory of 40, 38, and 36 for the last three years. What can
What is the formula for accounts receivable turnover?a. Net credit sales / average accounts receivableb. Total sales / average accounts receivablec. Net credit sales / beginning accounts receivabled.
What does Zach DeGregorio cite as the most beneficial characteristics of using EPS in financial analysis? And the most problematic?
The Big Club has total assets of $150,000, current assets of $80,000 (current assets includes $30,000 of cash, $10,000 of short-term investments, $20,000 of accounts receivable, and $20,000 of
The Pony Parts Tack Shop had total asset turnover of 1.8., 2.1, and 2.4 over the last three years, respectively. What can you learn about how well the Pony Parts management team is managing their
What is a common economic influence that has the potential to skew financial analysis figures?a. Past performanceb. Inflationc. Generally Accepted Accounting Principlesd. Benchmark data
Outside of the four key areas of limitations, Jim also explores a number of key elements that ratios aren’t able to convey. What characteristics of a firm would you most want to know about if you
Fantastic Foods has total assets of $150,000, current assets of $80,000 (current assets includes $30,000 of cash, $10,000 of short term investments, $20,000 of accounts receivable, and $20,000 of
The Pony Parts Tack Shop had inventory turnover of 12.8, 12.2, and 9.9 over the last three years, respectively. What can you learn about how well the Pony Parts management team is managing their
How is converting financial data to percentages helpful in financial analysis?a. It makes the figures easier to calculate.b. It masks actual financial data so the competition can’t see it.c. It
In the video, Jim walks through several key limitations in the areas of reliability, comparability, relying on only one data source, and using information based in the past. Which limitation do you
Sarah’s Toy Shop has total sales of $100,000, net credit sales of $70,000, beginning accounts receivable of $20,000, and ending accounts receivable of $30,000. What is Sarah’s accounts receivable
Is past performance considered a good indicator of future performance?
Which of the following is financial statement analysis not used for?a. Identifying trends over timeb. Benchmarking against other firmsc. Complying with SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission)
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: “The young people of today are the investors of tomorrow, and they will prioritize environmental impact in their investment choices.” How do
Cite some examples that the video used to demonstrate the effect of climate change on the value of property and businesses. Now, identify examples of environmental disasters that you are personally
Identify and briefly define the three areas of study in finance.
Which of the following was NOT identified by your authors as one of the three main areas of financial study?a. Business financeb. Capital budgetingc. Investmentsd. Financial markets and institutions
What is the process of determining which long-term or fixed assets to acquire in an effort to maximize shareholder value?a. Business financeb. Capital budgetingc. Investmentsd. Financial markets and
Identify the three focal areas in business finance.
Have you ever traded financial securities? If so, which trading platform(s) have you used? If you have traded using another platform, how does your trading experience compare to that described in the
In an organization with each of these financial positions, which title is most likely to be associated with a job description that is less of a “hands-on” manager and that engages more in
Define each of the following types of risk:• Inflation risk• Diversifiable risk• Non-diversifiable risk• Political risk
At the end of the video, one interviewee viewed Robinhood as a gateway trading platform, but not a platform for serious traders. The other saw Robinhood as a means to level the playing field for all
Which of the following statements is false?a. Financial planning is an important tool of for-profit organizations such as corporations and partnerships but is not important for not-for-profit
Identify three common components of good financial planning.
Which of the following statements regarding data is generally NOT true?a. Financial data is important for internal and external analysis of business firms.b. Outsiders use publicly available data
The Concepts in Practice feature in Section 1.3 discusses the importance of data for decision-making. List at least three of the ways the article suggests managers can use financial statements.
Which of the following is generally NOT true about cloud data storage versus on-site data storage?a. Cloud data storage provides storage cost advantages.b. Cloud data storage causes increased energy
Describe the role of a financial analyst in a financial institution such as a bank or investment company.
Which of the following describes United States Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) expectations of jobs using financial skills in the next decade?a. Plentiful but low payingb. Few and low payingc.
How can an understanding of micro- and macroeconomic factors aid in small business decision-making?
Which of the following organizations would be unlikely to hire a financial analyst?a. Government agencies may hire financial analysts to aid in regulatory oversight and enforcement.b. Investment
We measure market capitalization by multiplying the number of shares of stock outstanding by the current price per share. Go to finance.yahoo.com and determine the market capitalization of Nike,
The _______________ market is the market for _______________ securities, and the _______________ is the market for _______________ securities.a. Primary; used; secondary; newb. Primary; new;
_______________ is the market for short-term, low-risk, highly liquid, homogeneous securities.a. The capital marketb. The financial marketc. The stock marketd. The money market
_______________ are short-term debt instruments issued by the federal government.a. Treasury billsb. Treasury notesc. Treasury bondsd. Federal Reserve notes
_______________ are US government debt instruments with maturities of 2, 3, 5, 7, or 10 years.a. Federal fundsb. Federal Reserve notesc. Treasury notesd. Treasury bonds
_______________ investments tend to have _______________ risk and _______________ expected returns.a. Long-term; less; smallerb. Long-term; greater; greaterc. Short-term; greater; smallerd.
_______________ value is what a consumer pays for a product. _______________ value is what a consumer is willing to pay for a product.a. Market; Economicb. Economic; Marketc. Book; Marketd. Economic;
An S corporation _______________.a. Is taxed in the same manner as a C corporationb. Is eligible for more efficient financing in the face of company growth than a C corporationc. Is usually more
What are the key differences between the potential life of a business that is formed as a sole proprietorship and that of a business set up as a corporation?
a. Describe the five key responsibilities of the board of directors of a company. Why are each of these responsibilities important to the operation of the organization as a whole?b. Discuss important
An important advantage of a sole proprietorship is that _______________.a. It is easier to raise capital under such a structure than under other organizational formsb. It allows for an unlimited life
What are the most common types of firms that are organized as limited liability partnerships?
a. What are three essential best practices in corporate governance? Discuss important relevant concepts, such as separation of duties, the need for non-executive directors, the importance of board
A Shareholder is someone who _______________.a. Sits on the audit committee of a firmb. Is an ex-employee of a companyc. Profits from the favorable results of a companyd. Follows the company for an
What is meant by LEARR in the context of governance codes? Discuss the various components that are referred to in the LEARR acronym and why they are important to a company’s continuing operations.
Effective corporate governance includes all of the following EXCEPT _______________.a. Fairnessb. Accountabilityc. Objectivityd. Higher share price
What are major disadvantages of a sole proprietorship?
Discuss the role of corporate governance in attempting to minimize agency problems and ensuring that a company’s directors and management act in the best interest of the shareholders.
A stakeholder is someone who _______________.a. Is required to read a company’s annual reportb. Answers to a board of directorsc. Has a vested interest in a company’s successd. Is hired to do a
If a company wishes to limit the liability of some of its investing partners, what form of business might it consider? Explain briefly.
“An effective business leader will recognize the social and environmental responsibilities of their business as well as the eventual goal of achieving long-term, sustainable global development.”
In order to form a corporation, what is the most important document required?
An important component of a strong board of directors (BOD) is having members who are _______________.a. Former employees of the companyb. Able to write a strong corporate press releasec. Culturally
What is the difference between a shareholder and a stakeholder?
Which of the following is NOT a reason why a company needs good corporate governance?a. To avoid mismanagement of the companyb. To enable the company to raise capital more efficiently and mitigate
What group within a corporation has the primary responsibility for protecting the interests of shareholders?
Who ultimately runs the company operations for a large corporation?a. Shareholdersb. Board of directorsc. External auditorsd. Stakeholders
One of the ways in which companies attempt to mitigate short-term managerial focus is by offering managers _______________.a. Increased vacation timeb. Increased paid sick leavec. Stock optionsd.
Which of the following are used to ensure fiduciary responsibility? a. Auditsb. Press releasesc. End-of-year financial ledgersd. A letter from the board of directors
Briefly explain the concept of corporate governance.
What is the key component of agency theory, and why might this be more important to a public company than to one that is privately held?
Which of the following is NOT one of the roles of an audit committee?a. Aeviewing the work of the internal auditb. Reviewing systems of internal control.c. Ensuring that appropriate resources are
Which of the following is a major issue addressed in corporate governance?a. Improving banking relationsb. Ethics and its implementationc. Improving profits for shareholdersd. Expanding operations
Agency problems are essentially _______________.a. Conflicts of interestb. Problems with the IRSc. Fraudulent business activitiesd. Nepotism

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