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business
research methods for business students
Questions and Answers of
Research Methods For Business Students
Look through several of the academic journals that relate to your subject area. Choose an article which is based upon primary research. Assuming that the research question and objectives are not made
Agree with a friend to each review the same article from a refereed academic journal which contains a clear literature review section. Evaluate independently the literature review in your chosen
Watch the news on television or access a news website. Look for a news item based on research which has been carried out to report a current issue related to business. Spend some time investigating
The following extract and associated references are taken from the first draft of a critical literature review. The research project was concerned with the impact of changes to UK legal aid
Outline the advice you would give a colleague on:a. how to plan her search;b. which literature to search first.
After working for a decade in industry, returning to university to study for a Masters degree was not as easy as Janet had anticipated. Whilst she was being awarded good marks on the assignments for
Brainstorm at least one of the following research questions, either on your own or with a colleague, and list the search terms that you have generated.a. How effective are share options as a
You are having considerable problems with finding relevant material for your research when searching databases. Suggest possible reasons why this might be so.
Rewrite the following passage as part of a critical literature review using the Harvard system of referencing:Past research indicates important gender differences in the use of networks, and suggests
Go to the website of the general search engine Google (www.google.com). Use the specialised search services such as ‘Google Scholar’ and ‘Google Finance’ to search for articles on a topic
Why may it be argued that the concept of ‘the manager’ is socially constructed rather than ‘real’?
Why are the radical research paradigms relevant in business and management research, given that most managers would say that the purpose of organisational investigation is to develop recommendations
You have chosen to undertake your research project following a deductive approach. What factors may cause you to work inductively, although working deductively is your preferred choice?
Visit an online database or your university library and obtain a copy of a research-based refereed journal article that you think will be of use to an assignment you are currently working on. Read
Think about the last assignment you undertook for your course. In undertaking this assignment, were you predominantly inductive, deductive or abductive? Discuss your thoughts with a friend who also
Agree with a friend to watch the same television documentary.a. To what extent is the documentary inductive, deductive or abductive in its use of data?b. Is the documentary based on positivist,
Josef is entering the final year of a four-year sandwich programme, reading for a BSc in Banking and Finance. He spent his third year in an internship, gaining work experience in a small credit union
You are working in an organisation that has branches throughout the country. The managing director is mindful of the fact that managers of the branches need to talk over common problems on a regular
You are about to embark on a year-long study of customer service training for sales assistants in two national supermarket companies. The purpose of the research is to compare the way in which the
Agree with a friend to watch the same television documentary.a. Does the documentary use quantitative, qualitative or mixed methods?b. To what extent is the nature of the documentary exploratory,
Visit the Internet gateway to the European Union website (http://europa.eu/) and click on the link in your own language. Discuss with a friend how you might use the data available via links from this
How can you differentiate between types of access and why is it important to do this?
Jean-Pierre (known to everyone as JP) is a Master’s student studying for an MSc in International Management. He has previously worked for two different management consulting firms, which has led to
What do you understand by the use of the terms ‘feasibility’ and ‘sufficiency’ when applied to the question of access?
Lisa has emailed her tutor with the following query regarding sampling and dealing with non-response. Imagine you are Lisa’s tutor. Draft a reply to answer her query. Hi, I hope you are
Which strategies to help to gain access are likely to apply to the following scenarios:a. An ‘external’ researcher seeking direct access to managers who will be the research participants;b. An
What are the principal ethical issues you will need to consider irrespective of the particular research methods that you use?
You have been asked to select a sample of manufacturing firms using the sampling frame below. This also lists the value of their annual output in tens of thousands of pounds over the past year. To
What problems might you encounter in attempting to protect the interests of participating organisations and individuals despite the assurances that you provide?
You have been asked to select a 10 per cent sample of firms from the sampling frame used for self-check question 7.3.a. Select a 10 per cent systematic random sample and mark those firms selected for
In relation to your proposed research project, evaluate your scope to use:a. A traditional approach;b. An Internet- or intranet-mediated approach;c. A hybrid access strategy to gain access to those
With a friend, discuss the outcomes of the evaluation you carried out for Question 6.6. From this, discuss how you intend to gain access to the data you need for your research project. In your
Agree with a friend to each obtain a copy of your university’s or your own professional association’s ethical code. Each of you should make a set of notes regarding those aspects in the ethical
Nabila, a Master’s student, wanted to investigate the motivations of social entrepreneurs for her research project. In reviewing relevant academic and practitioner literature, she had found there
Identify a suitable sampling frame for each of the following research questions.a. How do company directors of manufacturing firms of over 500 employees think a specified piece of legislation will
You need to undertake a series of face-to-face interviews with managing directors of small- to medium-sized organisations. From the data you collect you need to be able to generalise about the
You have been asked to use face-to-face questionnaires to collect data from local residents about their opinions regarding the siting of a new supermarket in an inner city suburb (estimated catchment
You are a bank branch manager. You feel your staff are too reluctant to generate interest from customers in relation to new accounts that the bank offers. You would like to understand the reasons for
You are undertaking a research project as part of your course. Your initial research question is ‘How has the UK’s import and export trade with other countries altered in the past 30 years?’
Give three examples of different situations where you might use secondary data as part of your research.
Choose an appropriate information gateway from Table 8.2 to search the Internet for secondary data on a topic which you are currently studying as part of your course.a ‘Add to favourites’
Alice is an undergraduate student studying business at a UK university. Approaching final year, and her research project, Alice was unsure as to which topic she would investigate. Deciding to play to
For each of the following research questions it has not been possible for you to obtain a sampling frame. Suggest the most suitable non-probability sampling technique to obtain the necessary data,
With a friend revisit Figure 8.1 , types of secondary data, and re-read the accompanying text in Section 8.2 . Agree to find and, where possible, make copies (either electronic or photocopy) of at
Agree with a friend to each evaluate the same secondary data set obtained via the Internet. This could be one of the data sets you found when undertaking Question 8.6. Evaluate independently your
Agree with a colleague to watch a particular documentary or consumer rights programme on the television. If possible, choose a documentary with a business or management focus. During the documentary,
Obtain or access online a copy of a quality daily newspaper and, within the newspaper, find an article that discusses a ‘survey’ or ‘poll’. Share the article with a friend. Make notes of the
Video-record a current affairs (or similar) discussion on TV. Initially watch the programme to identify the main categories of behaviour that occur. It may be appropriate to use some of the
Compile a behaviour observation sheet similar to that in Box 9.5 in respect of either your job or that of a friend. Use this to compile a record of the behaviours observed.Data from in Box 9.5 Box
Suggest possible secondary data that would help you answer the following research questions. How would you locate these secondary data?a. To what extent do organisations’ employee relocation
You have been granted access to conduct observation in the department of an organisation where you previously undertook a work placement. You are considering seeking permission to video-record some
Choose an everyday example of social behaviour, such as the way that motorists park their cars in ‘open’ (not multi-storey) car parks. Observe this behaviour (for example, the distance from the
What type of interview would you use in each of the following situations:a. A market research project?b. A research project seeking to understand whether attitudes to working from home have
What are the advantages of using semi-structured and in-depth interviews?
During a presentation of your proposal to undertake a research project, which will be based on semi-structured or in-depth interviews, you feel that you have dealt well with the relationship between
Having quizzed you about the trustworthiness and usefulness of your work for other researchers, the panel member decides that one more testing question is in order. He explains that interviews are
What are the key issues to consider when planning to use semi-structured or in-depth interviews?
What are the key areas of competence that you need to develop in order to conduct an interview successfully?
Which circumstances will suggest the use of visual interviews based on researcher-created images, even where the researcher favours using visual interviews based on participant created images
You are designing a qualitative diary study but are not sure whether to ask your participants to record their diary entries on paper, word process them, or to create an audiodiary. You decide to
Watch and, if possible, record a television interview such as one that is part of a chat show or a documentary. It does not matter if you record an interview of only 10 to 15 minutes’ duration.a.
With a friend, each decide on a topic about which you think it would be interesting to interview the other person. Separately develop your interview themes and prepare an interview guide for a
Obtain a transcript of an interview that has already been undertaken. If your university subscribes to online newspapers such as ft.com, these are a good source of business related transcripts.
In what circumstances would you choose to use a delivery and collection questionnaire rather than an Internet questionnaire? Give reasons for your answer.
You are undertaking research on the use of children's book clubs by householders within mainland Europe. As part of this, you have already undertaken in-depth interviews with households who belong
You have been asked to give a presentation to a group of managers at an oil exploration company to gain access to undertake your research. As part of the presentation you outline your methodology,
You have been asked by a well-known national charity ‘Work for All’ to carry out research into the effects of long-term unemployment throughout the UK. The charity intends to use the findings of
You work for a major consumer research bureau that has been commissioned by 11 major UK companies to design, deliver and analyse the data collected from a telephone questionnaire. The purpose of this
Derivatives are contracts that derive their value from the performance of other, more basic, underlying variables, which are generally but not limited to financial assets or rates (Hull, 2015). They
If you wish for more help with designing questionnaires, visit the website www.statpac. com/surveys/ and download and work through the ‘Survey Design Tutorial’.
Obtain a copy of a ‘customer questionnaire’ from a department store or restaurant. For each question on the questionnaire establish whether it is collecting factual/demographic, attitude/opinion
The following secondary data have been obtained from the Park Trading Company’s audited annual accounts:a. Which are the variables and which are the cases?b. Sketch a possible data matrix for these
a. Illustrate the data from the Park Trading Company’s audited annual accounts (Question 12.1) to show trends in income and expenditure.b. What does your diagram emphasise?c. What diagram would you
a. Which measures of central tendency and dispersion would you choose to describe the Park Trading Company’s income (Question 12.1) over the period 2010–18?b. Give reasons for your choice.Data
a. Use an appropriate technique to compare the following data on share prices for two financial service companies over the past six months, using the period six months ago as the base period:b. Which
Briefly describe when you would use regression analysis and correlation analysis, using examples to illustrate your answer.
Use a search engine to discover coding schemes that already exist for ethnic group, family expenditure, industry group, socio economic class and the like. To do this you will probably find it best to
Why do we describe qualitative analysis as an ‘interactive process’?
Find out whether your university provides you with access to IBM SPSS Statistics. If it does, visit this book’s companion website and download the self-teach package and associated data sets. Work
With a group of friends, each choose a different share price index. Well-known indice you might choose include the Nasdaq Composite Index, France’s CAC 40, Germany’s Dax, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng
Which sorts of data will you need to retain and file while you are undertaking qualitative research?
Visit the CAQDAS websites listed in Table 13.2 . Using the information available on each website, explore the suitability of each program for the nature of your data and chosen approach to analyse
How would you differentiate between a deductive and an inductive analytical approach?
What are the key similarities and differences between Thematic Analysis and Template Analysis?
With a friend, use part of a transcript that one of you has produced after undertaking a research interview to undertake the following tasks.a. Based on the aim or purpose for undertaking this
Your project tutor has returned your draft project report with the suggestion that you make a clearer distinction between your results and your conclusions. How will you go about this?
Why is it considered good practice to acknowledge the limitations of your research in the project report?
What are the problems that must be avoided when repositioning sections of your report in the redrafting processes?
Your friend or colleague is concerned about preparing her or his project presentation. What advice will you give to help him or her prepare this presentation?
Draft a plan for your project report, show it to your friends and compare your plan with those they have drafted. Explain the reason for any differences between your plan and those of your friends.
Look through several of the refereed academic journals that relate to your subject area. Choose an article that is based upon some primary research and note the structure of the article. Decide
a. How many variables will be generated from the following request?b. How would you go about devising a coding scheme for these variables from a survey of 500 cinema goers? Please tell me up to five
What are the main implications of using:a. A deductive analytical approach for the way in which you conduct the process of qualitative analysis?b. An inductive analytical approach for the way in
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