1. Blood supply is critical in health care and knowledge of the characteristics and occupational satisfaction among...

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1. Blood supply is critical in health care and knowledge of the characteristics and occupational satisfaction among employees in the blood supply system is important for making improvements. Specific jobs in the blood supply system vary, from blood collection, laboratory testing, and quality control to component preparation and delivery. Suppose that you need to design a survey among employees in the blood supply system. You decide to carry out a pilot study at a local blood center, with the aim to carry out a subsequent national survey.

(a) How would you perform sampling in the pilot study at the local blood center and in the national survey? Is there any difference in the choice of sampling method for these two surveys with different scales? What are the advantages and disadvantages of your chosen method(s) over other possible alternatives?

(b) What parameters do you need so as to calculate the sample size necessary to obtain sufficient data on age, sex, and job satisfaction among employees?

Can we use estimates of the parameters obtained in the pilot study? Are there any alternative methods?

(c) What errors may exist in the survey? How can they affect your results?

How do you plan to control them?

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