Consider the sequence {F n } defined by for n = 0, 1, 2, c. When n

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Consider the sequence {Fn} defined by

-ΣΗ п k(k + n) k=1

for n = 0, 1, 2, c. When n = 0, the series is a p-series, and we have F0 = π2/6 (Exercises 65 and 66).

a. Explain why {Fn} is a decreasing sequence.

b. Plot {Fn}, for n = 1, 2, . . . , 20.

c. Based on your experiments, make a conjecture aboutlim Fp. п>#

Data from Exercise 65

The Riemann zeta function is the subject of extensive research and is associated with several renowned unsolved problems. It is defined byWhen x is a real number, the zeta function becomes a p-series. For even positive integers p, the value ofis known exactly. For example,

Use the estimation techniques described in the text to approximate (whose values are not known exactly) with a remainder less than 10-3.

Data from Exercise 66

In 1734, Leonhard Euler informally proved that An elegant proof is outlined here that uses the inequality

cot2 x < 1/x2 < 1 + cot2 x (provided that 0 < x < π/2) and the identity

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Calculus Early Transcendentals

ISBN: 978-0321947345

2nd edition

Authors: William L. Briggs, Lyle Cochran, Bernard Gillett

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