A tank containing water is in the form of a cone with vertex C. The axis is
Question:
A tank containing water is in the form of a cone with vertex C. The axis is vertical and the semi-vertical angle is 60°, as shown in the diagram. At time t = 0, the tank is full and the depth of water is H. At this instant, a tap at C is opened and water begins to flow out. The volume of water in the tank decreases at a rate proportional to √h where h is the depth of water at time t. The tank becomes empty when t = 60.
i. Show that h and t satisfy a differential equation of the formwhere A is a positive constant.
ii. Solve the differential equation given in part i and obtain an expression for t in terms of h and H.
iii. Find the time at which the depth reaches 1/2H.
Step by Step Answer:
Cambridge International AS & A Level Mathematics Pure Mathematics 2 & 3 Coursebook
ISBN: 9781108407199
1st Edition
Authors: Sue Pemberton, Julianne Hughes, Julian Gilbey