The isotope of polonium, 218 81 Po , decays by the emission of an -particle with a

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The isotope of polonium, 21881Po , decays by the emission of an α-particle with a half-life of 183 s.
a. In an accident at a reprocessing plant some of this isotope, in the form of dust, is released into the atmosphere.
Explain why a spillage in the form of a dust is far more dangerous to health than a liquid spillage.
b. It is calculated that 2.4 g of the isotope is released into the atmosphere. The molar mass of polonium is 218 g mol−1. Calculate the initial activity of the released polonium.
c. It is felt that it would safe to re-enter the laboratory when the activity falls to background, about 10 Bq. Calculate how many hours must pass before it is safe to re-enter the laboratory.

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Cambridge International AS And A Level Physics Coursebook

ISBN: 9781108859035

3rd Edition

Authors: David Sang, Graham Jones, Gurinder Chadha, Richard Woodside

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