a. Show that the minimum amount of work, W s mi n , necessary to separate 1

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a. Show that the minimum amount of work, Wsmin , necessary to separate 1 mole of a binary mixture into its pure components at constant temperature and pressure is

W min = x RT In X1 = f (T, P) f1(T, P, x1) f2 (T, P) f2(T, P, x2) + x RT In

b. Show that this expression reduces to 

Wmin = -x RT In x - x RT ln x2 8

for (i) an ideal liquid mixture and (ii) a gaseous mixture for which the Lewis-Randall rule is obeyed. 

c. Calculate the minimum amount of work needed to separate a 50/50 mixture of two isomers at 300 K and a pressure of 1 bar into its pure components at the same temperature and pressure. Explicitly state and justify all assumptions.

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