Water (10.0 g) is placed in a thick-walled glass tube whose internal volume is 50.0 cm³. Then all the air is removed, the tube is sealed, and then the tube and contents are heated to 100°C.
(a) Describe the appearance of the system at 100°C.
(b) What is the pressure inside the tube?
(c) At this temperature, liquid water has a density of 0.958 g/cm³. Calculate the volume of liquid water in the tube.
(d) Some of the water is in the vapor state. Determine the mass of water in the gaseous state.