PlayTime Inc. manufactures parts for DVD players. The Trial Balance section of its worksheet and other year-end data follow.

INSTRUCTIONS
1. Prepare a 12-column manufacturing worksheet for the year ended December 31, 2019. Enter the trial balance in the first two columns.
2. Using the data given, enter the adjustments. Then complete the worksheet. Label all inventory adjustments as (a).
3. Prepare a statement of cost of goods manufactured.
4. Prepare an income statement.
5. Prepare a statement of retained earnings. Additional data needed is as follows:
a. Balance of Retained Earnings on January 1 was $603,300.
b. Dividends declared and paid on common stock during the year amounted to $110,000.
c. There were no changes in any other stockholders' equity accounts.
6. Prepare a balance sheet as of December 31, 2019. There are 110,000 shares of $1 par common stock outstanding, out of the 110,000 shares authorized.
7. Record the adjusting entries shown on the worksheet in general journal form. For each journal entry, use the letter that identifies the adjustment on the worksheet. Make a separate entry for each inventory adjustment. Do not give explanations.
8. Prepare the closing entries for all accounts involved in the cost of goods manufactured.
9. Prepare the closing entries for all revenue and expense accounts and the Manufacturing Summary account.
10. Prepare the closing entry to close the Income Summary account.
11. Journalize the reversing entries. Date the entries January 1, 2020.

YEAR-END DATA
a. Physical inventories taken on December 31, 2019, show $31,000 of raw materials on hand and $45,000 of finished goods on hand. The work in process inventory is estimated to be $48,000 on the same date.
b. It is estimated that 2 percent of the outstanding accounts receivable might not be collectible.
c. Of the prepaid insurance, $4,900 covering the factory building and equipment has expired.
d. A physical inventory discloses $4,400 of factory supplies on hand at the end of the period.
e. Depreciation expense for the year is as follows: $9,800 on the factory building, $9,800 on the factory machines, and $3,000 on the office furniture. (Make a compound entry.)
f. Payroll accruals at the end of the period include $3,500 of direct labor and $500 of indirect labor.
g. Payroll taxes on accrued wages are social security, 6.2 percent, and Medicare tax, 1.45 percent.
h. The income tax rate is 25 percent. (Round to nearest dollar).

Analyze: Assume that the industry standard for direct labor costs is 20 percent of cost of goods manufactured. How is PlayTime Inc. performing as compared to this industry standard? Explain.

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PlayTIme Inc. Trial Balance December 31, 2019 DEBIT CREDIT ACCOUNT NAME 6 이이이이0 이 7 6 0 000 o Cash Accounts Receivable 100 00 o Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 3 5 0000 0 5 0 00000 5 200000 기00010 0 500000 6 이이이이0 이 30 00000 0 Raw Materials Inventory Work in Process Inventory Finished Goods Inventory Prepaid Insurance Factory Supplies Land Factory Building Accumulated Depreciation-Factory Building 1 96 000 0 15000010 0이 Factory Machines Accumulated Depreciation-Factory Machines 1 96000 0 Factory Machines Accumulated Depreciation-Factory Machines 150001010 이 1 9 60000 3 00000 0 Office Furniture and Equipment Accumulated Depreciation-Office Furniture and 60000 이 8 6 0 000 0 Equipment Accounts Payable Salaries and Wages Payable Income Tax Payable Social Security Tax Payable Medicare Tax Payable Employee Income Tax Payable Common Stock Retained Earnings 11이00010 0이 49 33000 0 100 55000 o Sales Sales Returns and Allowances Materials Purchases Purchases Returns and Allowances Freight In 65000 0 26 2 0000 0 3 ololoo o|| 110000 0 19 100000 3 0 0000 0 3 06000 0 90000 0| Direct Labor Indirect Labor Payroll Taxes Expenses-Factory Utilities-Factory Repairs and Maintenance-Factory Indirect Materials and Supplies Depreciation-Factory Building Depreciation-Factory Machines Insurance-Factory Property Taxes-Factory Sales Salaries Expense Payroll Taxes Expense-Sales Delivery Expense Advertising Expense 340000 310000 이 기000100이 9 500000 950000 600000 600000 Uncollectible Accounts Expense Miscellaneous Selling Expense Officers' Salaries Expense Office Salaries Expense Payroll Taxes Expense-Administrative 75000 0 155 00000 5000000 1950000 Depreciation Expense-Office Furniture and Equipment |Other Administrative Expenses 60000 0 110000 0 1744000o 0 174 40000 || Income Tax Expense Totals