Indicate for each of the following whether to apply for a modifi cation, a deviation, or a waiver:

a. The supplier of oil fi lters to an automobile manufacturer says it plans to terminate production of a fi lter to be used on a car that is being developed.

b. An inspector has discovered a kink in reinforcing steel. A structural engineer says that, while the steel will not comply with her drawings, the kink will have no negative effect on the strength of the steel.

c. A damaged ship has to be repaired. The corrosion protective coating specifi ed is not available; however a more expensive (but acceptable) coating is available.