How does the first of the following paired orientations differ from the second?

a. Individual/Collective

b. Performance/Status

c. Tradition/Change

d. Limited/Extended family

e. Active/Passive

f. Material/Nonmaterial g. Hard work/Leisure h. Risk taking/Security i. Masculine/Feminine j. Competitive/Cooperative k. Youth/Age l. Problem solving/Fatalistic m. Diversity/Uniformity n. Postponed gratification/Immediate gratification o. Sensual gratification/Abstinence p. Religious/Secular