This problem illustrates the point that the Diffie-Hellman protocol is not secure without the step where you
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This problem illustrates the point that the Diffie-Hellman protocol is not secure without the step where you take the modulus; i.e. the "Indiscrete Log Problem" is not a hard problem! You are Eve and have captured Alice and Bob and imprisoned them. You overhear the following dialog.
Bob: Oh, let's not bother with the prime in the Diffie-Hellman protocol, it will make things easier.
Alice: Okay, but we still need a base \(\alpha\) to raise things to. How about \(g=3\) ?
Bob: All right, then my result is 27.
Alice: And mine is 243.
What is Bob's secret \(X_{B}\) and Alice's secret \(X_{A}\) ? What is their secret combined key? (Don't forget to show your work.)
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