Transformations of Data Assume that two-way ANOVA is used to analyze sample data consisting of more than one entry per cell. How are the ANOVA results affected in each of the following cases?

a. The same constant is added to each sample value.

b. Each sample value is multiplied by the same nonzero constant.

c. The format of the table is transposed, so that the row and column factors are interchanged.

d. The first sample value in the first cell is changed so that it becomes an outlier.